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Green Synthesis of Bimetallic Zno–Cuo Nanoparticles and Their Cytotoxicity Properties Publisher Pubmed



Cao Y1 ; Dhahad HA2 ; Elshorbagy MA3, 4 ; Alijani HQ5 ; Zakeri M6 ; Heydari A7 ; Bahonar E8 ; Slouf M9 ; Khatami M10 ; Naderifar M11 ; Iravani S12 ; Khatami S13 ; Dehkordi FF14
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, 710021, China
  2. 2. Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
  3. 3. Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia
  4. 4. Department of Basic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, 32511, Egypt
  5. 5. Department of Biotechnology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska Cesta 9, Bratislava, 845 41, Slovakia
  8. 8. Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran
  9. 9. Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, Prague 6, 162 06, Czech Republic
  10. 10. Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
  11. 11. Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
  12. 12. Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  13. 13. Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  14. 14. Department of Biology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran

Source: Scientific Reports Published:2021


Abstract

In this study, a simple and green strategy was reported to prepare bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) by the combination of zinc oxide (ZnO) and copper oxide (CuO) using Sambucus nigra L. extract. The physicochemical properties of these NPs such as crystal structure, size, and morphology were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results suggested that these NPs contained polygonal ZnO NPs with hexagonal phase and spherical CuO NPs with monoclinic phase. The anticancer activity of the prepared bimetallic NPs was evaluated against lung and human melanoma cell lines based on MTT assay. As a result, the bimetallic ZnO/CuO NPs exhibited high toxicity on melanoma cancer cells while their toxicity on lung cancer cells was low. © 2021, The Author(s).
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