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Adolescent Transport and Unintentional Injuries: A Systematic Analysis Using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Publisher Pubmed



Peden AE1, 6 ; Cullen P2, 7 ; Francis KL10 ; Moeller H3, 8 ; Peden MM11, 15 ; Ye P4, 16, 17 ; Tian M4, 18 ; Zou Z19, 20 ; Sawyer SM18, 19 ; Aali A20, 25 ; Abbasikangevari Z31, 32, 43 ; Abbasikangevari M31, 36, 46 ; Abdelmasseh M59 ; Abdoun M8 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Peden AE1, 6
  2. Cullen P2, 7
  3. Francis KL10
  4. Moeller H3, 8
  5. Peden MM11, 15
  6. Ye P4, 16, 17
  7. Tian M4, 18
  8. Zou Z19, 20
  9. Sawyer SM18, 19
  10. Aali A20, 25
  11. Abbasikangevari Z31, 32, 43
  12. Abbasikangevari M31, 36, 46
  13. Abdelmasseh M59
  14. Abdoun M8
  15. Abdrabu R60, 61, 62
  16. Abdulah DM64, 65
  17. Abdurehman AM8
  18. Abebe G8
  19. Abebe AM8
  20. Abedi A79, 80
  21. Abidi H82, 83
  22. Aboagye RG84, 85, 89
  23. Ali HA86, 87
  24. Gharbieh EA91
  25. Adane DE8
  26. Adane TD97, 98, 99, 100
  27. Addo IY101, 102
  28. Adewole OG103, 104, 105, 106
  29. Adhikari S107, 108
  30. Adnan M8
  31. Adnani QES8
  32. Afolabi AAB111, 112
  33. Afzal S8
  34. Afzal MS116, 117, 118, 119
  35. Aghdam ZB121, 289
  36. Ahinkorah BO290
  37. Ahmad AR8
  38. Ahmad T9
  39. Ahmad S10
  40. Ahmadi A11, 35
  41. Ahmed H12
  42. Ahmed MB13
  43. Ahmed A14
  44. Ahmed A14
  45. Ahmed JQ16
  46. Rashid TA146
  47. Aithala JP147
  48. Aji B148
  49. Akhlaghdoust M36, 37, 149
  50. Alahdab F164, 387
  51. Alanezi FM150, 151, 152, 153
  52. Alemayehu A8
  53. Hamad HA154, 155, 156, 157
  54. Ali SS158, 388
  55. Ali L159
  56. Alimohamadi Y44, 160, 161
  57. Alipour V160, 161, 162
  58. Aljunid SM170, 171
  59. Almidani L172, 173
  60. Almustanyir S174, 175
  61. Altirkawi KA176, 177
  62. Alviszakzuk NJ178, 179
  63. Ameyaw EK128
  64. Amin TT8
  65. Amirbehghadami M183
  66. Amiri S184
  67. Amiri H8
  68. Anagaw TF187, 188
  69. Andrei T193, 194
  70. Andrei CL8
  71. Anvari D198, 199
  72. Anwar SL8
  73. Anyasodor AE201, 202, 203
  74. Arabloo J160, 161
  75. Arabzozani M8
  76. Arja A204, 205
  77. Arulappan J207
  78. Arumugam A92, 208
  79. Aryannejad A43, 45, 48
  80. Asgary S37, 38, 209
  81. Ashraf T211
  82. Athari SS214
  83. Atreya A215
  84. Attia S216
  85. Aujayeb A217, 218
  86. Awedew AF8
  87. Azadnajafabad S43, 46
  88. Azangoukhyavy M32, 36, 43, 46
  89. Azari S8
  90. Jafari AA163
  91. Azizi H44, 123
  92. Azzam AY8
  93. Badiye AD222
  94. Baghcheghi N8
  95. Bagherieh S8
  96. Baig AA8
  97. Bakkannavar SM8
  98. Balta AB70
  99. Banach M232, 233
  100. Banik PC234
  101. Bansal H235
  102. Bardhan M236, 237
  103. Baroneadesi F238, 239, 240
  104. Barrow A241, 242
  105. Bashiri A28, 32
  106. Baskaran P243
  107. Basu S245
  108. Bayileyegn NS8
  109. Bekel AA8
  110. Bekele AB69, 189
  111. Bendak S246
  112. Bensenor IM8
  113. Berhie AY190
  114. Bhagat DS249, 250
  115. Bhagavathula AS251, 252
  116. Bhardwaj P8
  117. Bhardwaj N243
  118. Bhaskar S255
  119. Bhat AN8
  120. Bhattacharyya K256, 257, 258
  121. Bhutta ZA259, 260, 261
  122. Bibi S262
  123. Bintoro BS263, 264
  124. Bitaraf S8
  125. Bodicha BBA71
  126. Boloor A8, 676
  127. Bouaoud S268
  128. Brown J9
  129. Burkart K270
  130. Butt NS122
  131. Butt MH275, 277, 278
  132. Camera LA279, 280
  133. Rincon JCC281
  134. Cao C282, 283
  135. Carvalho AF122
  136. Carvalho M122
  137. Chakraborty PA122
  138. Chandrasekar EK291, 292
  139. Chang JC122
  140. Charalampous P293, 294, 295
  141. Charan J122
  142. Chattu VK296, 297
  143. Chekole BM73
  144. Chitheer A299
  145. Cho DY122
  146. Chopra H122
  147. Christopher DJ300, 301, 302
  148. Chukwu IS122
  149. Cruzmartins N303
  150. Dadras O304, 305
  151. Dahlawi SMA165
  152. Dai X270
  153. Damiani G306
  154. Darmstadt GL53
  155. Soltani RDC122
  156. Darwesh AM122
  157. Das S122
  158. Dastiridou A309, 310, 312
  159. Debela SA69, 77, 78
  160. Dehghan A180
  161. Demeke GM75, 313, 314
  162. Demetriades AK315, 316
  163. Demissie S73
  164. Dessalegn FN317
  165. Desta AA318
  166. Dianatinasab M29, 122
  167. Diao N123
  168. Da Silva DD124
  169. Diaz D323, 324
  170. Digesa LE74
  171. Diress M319
  172. Djalalinia S210
  173. Doan LP325
  174. Dodangeh M122
  175. Doku PN125
  176. Dongarwar D327
  177. Dsouza HL228, 677
  178. Eini E265
  179. Ekholuenetale M114
  180. Ekundayo TC159
  181. Elagali AEM328, 329
  182. Elbahnasawy MA330
  183. Elhabashy HR181
  184. Elhadi M332
  185. Zaki MES333
  186. Enyew DB334
  187. Erkhembayar R335, 377
  188. Eskandarieh S46, 49
  189. Etaee F122
  190. Fagbamigbe AF12, 114, 339
  191. Faris PS340
  192. Farmany A343
  193. Faro A344
  194. Farzadfar F43
  195. Fatehizadeh A224
  196. Fereshtehnejad SM345, 348
  197. Feroze AH271, 351
  198. Fetensa G122
  199. Feyisa BR352
  200. Filip I190, 353
  201. Fischer F252
  202. Foroutan B122
  203. Foroutan M354, 355
  204. Fowobaje KR114, 356
  205. Franklin RC122
  206. Fukumoto T197, 389, 390
  207. Gaal PA357, 359
  208. Gadanya MA111, 112, 360
  209. Galali Y341, 342
  210. Galehdar N361, 391
  211. Ganesan B362, 363
  212. Garg T63, 392
  213. Gebrehiwot MGD185, 393
  214. Gebremariam YH75, 394
  215. Gela YY319, 395
  216. Gerema U396
  217. Ghafourifard M124, 397
  218. Ghamari SH32, 36, 43, 398
  219. Ghanbari R399
  220. Nour MG21, 25, 26
  221. Gholamalizadeh M38, 39, 400
  222. Gholami A46, 401
  223. Gholamrezanezhad A402
  224. Ghozy S64, 403
  225. Gilani SA212, 367
  226. Gill TK368, 404
  227. Ginavazquez I369, 405
  228. Girma ZA75, 406
  229. Glasbey JC372, 407
  230. Glozah FN373, 408
  231. Golechha M374, 409
  232. Goleij P375
  233. Grivna M376
  234. Guadie HA191
  235. Gunawardane DA377
  236. Guo Y33
  237. Gupta VB380
  238. Gupta S410
  239. Gupta B381, 411
  240. Gupta VK285, 382
  241. Hajmirzaian A39, 40, 41
  242. Halwani R91, 93
  243. Hamadeh RR412
  244. Hameed S213, 413
  245. Hanfore LK414
  246. Hanif A213, 415
  247. Hargono A416
  248. Harlianto NI386
  249. Harorani M28
  250. Hasaballah AI143, 144, 331
  251. Mahmudul Hasan SM473, 474
  252. Hassan A122
  253. Hassanipour S475, 476
  254. Hassankhani H478
  255. Havmoeller RJ479
  256. Hay SI270
  257. Heidari M136
  258. Hendrie D480
  259. Heyi DZ317
  260. Hiraike Y481
  261. Holla R229
  262. Horita N482, 483
  263. Hossain SJ484
  264. Hossain MBH486
  265. Shabanan SH47, 417
  266. Hosseinzadeh M326
  267. Hostiuc S195, 487
  268. Hoveidaei AH48, 50, 418
  269. Hsiao AK488
  270. Hussain S489, 490
  271. Hussein A122
  272. Ibitoye SE419
  273. Ilesanmi OS111, 112
  274. Ilic IM492
  275. Ilic MD420
  276. Imani B421
  277. Immurana M493
  278. Inbaraj LR494
  279. Islam SMS486, 497
  280. Islam RM495
  281. Islam MM422
  282. Ismail NE499
  283. Linda Merin J500
  284. Jahrami H383, 501
  285. Jakovljevic M502, 503, 504
  286. Janodia MD230, 423
  287. Javaheri T505
  288. Jayapal SK506
  289. Jayarajah UU507, 508
  290. Jayaraman S509, 510
  291. Jeganathan J256, 424
  292. Jemal B512
  293. Jha RP513, 514
  294. Jonas JB515, 516
  295. Joo T357
  296. Joseph N425, 678
  297. Jozwiak JJ517
  298. Jarisson M518
  299. Kabir A164, 426
  300. Kadashetti V519
  301. Kadir DH94, 258
  302. Kalankesh LR427
  303. Kalankesh LR427
  304. Kalhor R364, 365
  305. Kamal VK520
  306. Kamath R231, 321
  307. Kandel H498, 521
  308. Kantar RS522, 523
  309. Kapoor N222, 428
  310. Karami H162, 524
  311. Karaye IM525
  312. Karkhah S477
  313. Katoto PDMC526, 527
  314. Kauppila JH346, 528
  315. Kayode GA384, 529
  316. Keikavoosiarani L385, 530
  317. Keskin C532
  318. Khader YS533
  319. Khajuria H534
  320. Khammarnia M535
  321. Khan EA429
  322. Khan MN430
  323. Khan M537
  324. Khan YH538
  325. Khan IA539
  326. Khan A540
  327. Khan MAB253, 541
  328. Khanali J33, 36, 43, 542
  329. Khatatbeh MM545
  330. Kashani HRK40, 42, 544
  331. Khazaie H545
  332. Khubchandani J546
  333. Kifle ZD547
  334. Kim J548
  335. Kim YJ549
  336. Kisa S550
  337. Kisa A109, 110
  338. Kneib CJ272
  339. Kompani F49, 51
  340. Koohestani HR223, 554
  341. Koul PA555
  342. Laxminarayana SLK553, 556
  343. Koyanagi A370, 557
  344. Krishan K558
  345. Krishnamoorthy V273, 559
  346. Bicer BK560
  347. Kumar N561, 678
  348. Kumar N561, 678
  349. Kumar N561, 678
  350. Kumar M564
  351. Kurmi OP565
  352. Laflamme L347, 566
  353. Lam J358, 567
  354. Landires I568
  355. Larijani B50, 52, 569
  356. Lasrado S570
  357. Lauriola P571
  358. La Vecchia C307, 572
  359. Lee SWH573
  360. Lee YH574
  361. Lee SW575
  362. Lee WC140, 576
  363. Legesse SM206, 577
  364. Li S378, 578
  365. Lim SS270, 579
  366. Lorenzovici L162, 580
  367. Luke AO581
  368. Madadizadeh F186
  369. Madureiracarvalho AM583
  370. El Razek MMA311, 584
  371. Mahjoub S585
  372. Mahmoodpoor A127, 586
  373. Mahmoudi R587
  374. Mahmoudimanesh M366, 588
  375. Majeed A12, 589
  376. Makki A590
  377. Rad EM51, 591
  378. Malekpour MR43, 133, 592
  379. Malik AA131, 132, 134, 135, 213, 276, 593
  380. Mallhi TH594
  381. Malta DC284, 286, 287, 595
  382. Mansouri B596
  383. Mansournia MA44, 597
  384. Mathews E598
  385. Maulud SQ340, 599
  386. Mazingi D600
  387. Nasab EM601
  388. Mendozacano O602
  389. Menezes RG166, 603
  390. Mengistu DA335, 604
  391. Mentis AFA605
  392. Meretoja A606
  393. Mesregah MK607
  394. Mestrovic T270, 608
  395. De Sa ACMGN609
  396. Miller TR480
  397. Mirghaderi SP52, 54, 610
  398. Mirica A193, 611
  399. Mirmoeeni S612
  400. Mirrakhimov EM613
  401. Mirza M614
  402. Misra S244, 615
  403. Mithra P616, 678
  404. Mittal C617
  405. Moberg ME270, 618
  406. Mohammadi M619
  407. Mohammadi S47, 620
  408. Mohammadi E53, 88, 621
  409. Mohammadpourhodki R22, 622
  410. Mohammed S227, 623
  411. Mohammed TA226, 624
  412. Mohseni M165, 225, 625
  413. Mokdad AH270, 626
  414. Momtazmanesh S43, 627
  415. Monasta L628
  416. Moni MA629
  417. Moreira RS630
  418. Morrison SD274, 631
  419. Mostafavi E632
  420. Isfahani HM633
  421. Mubarik S634
  422. Muccioli L635
  423. Mukherjee S636
  424. Mulita F637
  425. Mustafa G638
  426. Nagarajan AJ639
  427. Naimzada MD640
  428. Nangia V641
  429. Nassereldine H270, 642
  430. Natto ZS277, 322, 643
  431. Nayak BP534
  432. Negoi I196, 644
  433. Nejadghaderi SA41, 269, 288, 645
  434. Nepal S646
  435. Kandel SN647
  436. Noroozi N56, 648
  437. Nuaezsamudio V649
  438. Nzoputam OJ650
  439. Nzoputam CI651
  440. Ochir C337, 652
  441. Odhiambo JN653
  442. Odukoya OO511
  443. Okatialiabad H182
  444. Okonji OC654
  445. Olagunju AT655
  446. Bali AO66, 90, 137, 138, 139, 145, 656
  447. Omer E95, 657
  448. Otoiu A193
  449. Otstavnov SS659
  450. Otstavnov N660
  451. Oumer B76, 661
  452. Owolabi MO55, 662
  453. Mahesh PA663
  454. Padronmonedero A664
  455. Padubidri JR665
  456. Fallahy MTP57, 666
  457. Pandajonas S667
  458. Pandiperumal SR298, 668
  459. Pardhan S669
  460. Park EK670
  461. Patel SK671
  462. Pathan AR40, 672
  463. Pati S673
  464. Paudel U674
  465. Pawar S338, 431
  466. Pedersini P675
  467. Peres MFP248
  468. Petcu IR193, 432
  469. Phillips MR543
  470. Pillay JD68, 433
  471. Piracha ZZ536
  472. Poursadeqiyan M68, 434
  473. Pourtaheri N62, 435
  474. Qattea I63, 436
  475. Radfar A93, 437
  476. Rafiee A65, 438
  477. Raghav PR243, 439
  478. Rahim F58, 440
  479. Rahman MA88, 441
  480. Rahman FS85, 89, 442
  481. Rahman M60, 443
  482. Rahmani AM61, 444
  483. Rahmani S41, 43
  484. Moolambally SR63, 445
  485. Ramazanu S69, 446
  486. Ramezanzadeh K39, 40, 447
  487. Rana J606
  488. Rana SM617
  489. Rao CR658
  490. Rao SJ659
  491. Rashedi V166, 448
  492. Rashidi MM34, 36, 43
  493. Rastogi P45, 449, 677
  494. Rasul A450
  495. Rawaf S451
  496. Rawaf DL13, 14, 452
  497. Rawal L14, 453
  498. Rawassizadeh R85, 89, 454
  499. Rezaei N18, 43, 50, 455
  500. Rezaei N18, 43, 50, 455
  501. Rezaeian M46, 47, 52
  502. Rezapour A160, 161
  503. Riad A490
  504. Riaz M141, 142
  505. Rickard J141, 457
  506. Rodriguez JAB121
  507. Roever L510
  508. Ronfani L511
  509. Roy B512
  510. Manjula S25, 459
  511. Saad AMA58, 460
  512. Sabour S35, 68, 461
  513. Sabzmakan L58, 462
  514. Saddik B96, 463
  515. Sadeghi M219, 220, 221
  516. Saeb MR25, 464
  517. Saeed U258, 465
  518. Moghaddam SS43, 466
  519. Safi SZ484
  520. Sahiledengle B317, 467
  521. Sahoo H525
  522. Sahraian MA46, 468
  523. Saki M266, 469
  524. Salamati P57, 58, 59
  525. Salehi S81, 470
  526. Salem MR552
  527. Samy AM551
  528. Sanabria J308
  529. Santricmilicevic MM491
  530. Saqib MAN120, 471
  531. Sarikhani Y26, 31, 472
  532. Sarveazad A167
  533. Sathian B322
  534. Satpathy M25
  535. Saya GK64
  536. Schneider IJC85, 89
  537. Schwebel DC91
  538. Seddighi H4
  539. Senthilkumaran S248
  540. Seylani A57
  541. Shabaninejad H168
  542. Shafeghat M47
  543. Shah PA571
  544. Shahabi S27, 31
  545. Shahbandi A57
  546. Shahrakisanavi F535
  547. Shaikh MA582
  548. Shaker E54, 458
  549. Shamsbeyranvand M531
  550. Shanawaz M539
  551. Shannawaz M67
  552. Sharew MMS658
  553. Sharma N258
  554. Shashamo BB152
  555. Shayan M42, 44, 45, 56
  556. Sheikhi RA56
  557. Shen J52
  558. Suresh Kumar Shetty B655, 677
  559. Shetty PH92, 679
  560. Shin JI55
  561. Shitaye NA192
  562. Shivakumar KM551
  563. Shobeiri P55
  564. Shorofi SA200
  565. Shrestha S70
  566. Siabani S129
  567. Sidemo NB122
  568. Simegn W320
  569. Sinaei E30, 256
  570. Singh P244
  571. Sinto R247
  572. Siraj MS484
  573. Skryabin VY448
  574. Skryabina AA70, 73
  575. Sleet DA74, 75
  576. Chandan SN80
  577. Socea B196
  578. Solmi M349
  579. Solomon Y70
  580. Song Y17, 20, 21
  581. Sousa RARC70
  582. Soyiri IN70
  583. Stokes MA496
  584. Suleman M71
  585. Abdulkader RS71
  586. Sun J130
  587. Tabarasseisdedos R371
  588. Tabatabaei SM23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30
  589. Tabish M40
  590. Taheri E85, 89
  591. Soodejani MT224, 238
  592. Tampa M15
  593. Tan K48
  594. Tarigan IU76
  595. Tariqujjaman M485
  596. Tat NY71, 78
  597. Tat VY78
  598. Tavakoli A71
  599. Tefera BN80
  600. Tefera YM336
  601. Temesgen G76
  602. Temsah MH176
  603. Thangaraju P21
  604. Thapar R4, 678
  605. Thomas NK22
  606. Ticoalu JHV115
  607. Tincho MB23
  608. Tiyuri A5
  609. Togtmol M72, 75
  610. Tovanipalone MR72, 78
  611. Tran MTN72
  612. Ullah S31
  613. Ullah S31
  614. Ullah I262
  615. Umakanthan S33
  616. Unnikrishnan B254, 679
  617. Upadhyay E55
  618. Tahbaz SV34
  619. Valdez PR280
  620. Vasankari TJ73
  621. Vaziri S60
  622. Veroux M39
  623. Vervoort D74
  624. Violante FS74
  625. Vlassov V5
  626. Vu LG325
  627. Waheed Y42
  628. Wang Y43
  629. Wang YP9
  630. Wang C248
  631. Wiangkham T34
  632. Wickramasinghe ND45
  633. Woday AT46
  634. Wu AM47
  635. Yahya GAT60
  636. Jabbari SHY34
  637. Yang L48, 49
  638. Yaya S350
  639. Yigit A70
  640. Yigit V50
  641. Yisihak E76
  642. Yonemoto N71
  643. You Y498
  644. Younis MZ169
  645. Yu C53
  646. Yunusa I55
  647. Yusefi H56
  648. Zahir M35, 56
  649. Zaman SB379
  650. Zare I57
  651. Zarea K267
  652. Zastrozhin MS75, 76
  653. Zhang ZJ60
  654. Zhang Y61
  655. Ziapour A81
  656. Zodpey S62
  657. Zoladl M81
  658. Patton GC21, 22, 675
  659. Ivers RQ1

Source: The Lancet Public Health Published:2022


Abstract

Background: Globally, transport and unintentional injuries persist as leading preventable causes of mortality and morbidity for adolescents. We sought to report comprehensive trends in injury-related mortality and morbidity for adolescents aged 10–24 years during the past three decades. Methods: Using the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2019 Study, we analysed mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) attributed to transport and unintentional injuries for adolescents in 204 countries. Burden is reported in absolute numbers and age-standardised rates per 100 000 population by sex, age group (10–14, 15–19, and 20–24 years), and sociodemographic index (SDI) with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). We report percentage changes in deaths and DALYs between 1990 and 2019. Findings: In 2019, 369 061 deaths (of which 214 337 [58%] were transport related) and 31·1 million DALYs (of which 16·2 million [52%] were transport related) among adolescents aged 10–24 years were caused by transport and unintentional injuries combined. If compared with other causes, transport and unintentional injuries combined accounted for 25% of deaths and 14% of DALYs in 2019, and showed little improvement from 1990 when such injuries accounted for 26% of adolescent deaths and 17% of adolescent DALYs. Throughout adolescence, transport and unintentional injury fatality rates increased by age group. The unintentional injury burden was higher among males than females for all injury types, except for injuries related to fire, heat, and hot substances, or to adverse effects of medical treatment. From 1990 to 2019, global mortality rates declined by 34·4% (from 17·5 to 11·5 per 100 000) for transport injuries, and by 47·7% (from 15·9 to 8·3 per 100 000) for unintentional injuries. However, in low-SDI nations the absolute number of deaths increased (by 80·5% to 42 774 for transport injuries and by 39·4% to 31 961 for unintentional injuries). In the high-SDI quintile in 2010–19, the rate per 100 000 of transport injury DALYs was reduced by 16·7%, from 838 in 2010 to 699 in 2019. This was a substantially slower pace of reduction compared with the 48·5% reduction between 1990 and 2010, from 1626 per 100 000 in 1990 to 838 per 100 000 in 2010. Between 2010 and 2019, the rate of unintentional injury DALYs per 100 000 also remained largely unchanged in high-SDI countries (555 in 2010 vs 554 in 2019; 0·2% reduction). The number and rate of adolescent deaths and DALYs owing to environmental heat and cold exposure increased for the high-SDI quintile during 2010–19. Interpretation: As other causes of mortality are addressed, inadequate progress in reducing transport and unintentional injury mortality as a proportion of adolescent deaths becomes apparent. The relative shift in the burden of injury from high-SDI countries to low and low–middle-SDI countries necessitates focused action, including global donor, government, and industry investment in injury prevention. The persisting burden of DALYs related to transport and unintentional injuries indicates a need to prioritise innovative measures for the primary prevention of adolescent injury. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license
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