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Promoting Effect of Nano Hydroxyapatite and Vitamin D3 on the Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Polycaprolactone/Gelatin Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering Publisher Pubmed



Sattary M1 ; Rafienia M2 ; Kazemi M3 ; Salehi H4 ; Mahmoudzadeh M5
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Biosensor Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, 81744*176, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Anatomical Sciences and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, 81744*176, Iran
  5. 5. Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 5E, P.O. Box 56, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland

Source: Materials Science and Engineering C Published:2019


Abstract

Tissue engineering knowledge is a step towards the treatment of irreversible damages to human beings. In the present study, PCL/Gel, PCL/Gel/nHA, PCL/Gel/Vit D3 and PCL/Gel/nHA/Vit D3 (Polycaprolactone/Gelatin/Nanohydroxyapatite/Vitamin D3) composite scaffolds were successfully constructed using electrospinning method. The proliferation and differentiation of hADSCs into the bone phenotype were determined using MTT method, ALP activity, Von Kossa and Alizarin red staining, and qRT-PCR test. The simultaneous presence of nHA and vitamin D3 led to the increased activity of ALP in the early stages (on the 14th day) and increased mineralization in the late stages (on the 21st day) in differentiated hADSCs. Further, it was found that the use of nHA and vitamin D3 resulted in increased expression of BGLAP and COLL I and reduced expression of ALP and RUNX2 in hADSCs for 21 days. The results indicated that nHA and vitamin D3 have a synergistic effect on the osteogenic differentiation of hADSCs. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
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