Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! By
Burden of Tracheal, Bronchus, and Lung Cancer in North Africa and Middle East Countries, 1990 to 2019: Results From the Gbd Study 2019 Publisher



Khanmohammadi S1, 6 ; Moghaddam SS1, 2 ; Azadnajafabad S1 ; Rezaei N1, 5 ; Esfahani Z1 ; Rezaei N1, 5 ; Naghavi M3, 4 ; Larijani B5 ; Farzadfar F1, 5 ; Abbasikangevari M1 ; Abbasikangevari Z1 ; Abdoun M7 ; Abidi H8 ; Abrehdaritafreshi Z9 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Khanmohammadi S1, 6
  2. Moghaddam SS1, 2
  3. Azadnajafabad S1
  4. Rezaei N1, 5
  5. Esfahani Z1
  6. Rezaei N1, 5
  7. Naghavi M3, 4
  8. Larijani B5
  9. Farzadfar F1, 5
  10. Abbasikangevari M1
  11. Abbasikangevari Z1
  12. Abdoun M7
  13. Abidi H8
  14. Abrehdaritafreshi Z9
  15. Abuzaid A10, 11
  16. Ahmad A12
  17. Ahmadi S13
  18. Hamad HA14, 15
  19. Alessy SA16, 17
  20. Aljunid SM18, 19
  21. Amirbehghadami M20, 21
  22. Ansarimoghaddam A22
  23. Arabloo J23
  24. Azangoukhyavy M1, 24
  25. Baghcheghi N25
  26. Bajbouj K26
  27. Bijani A27
  28. Bilalaga MM28
  29. Bouaoud S29, 30
  30. Calina D31
  31. Cho WCS32
  32. Daar OB33
  33. Djalalinia S34
  34. Elghazaly H35, 36, 37, 38
  35. Feizkhah A39
  36. Ghashghaee A40
  37. Golitaleb M41
  38. Avval AH42
  39. Hafezinejad N6, 43
  40. Hamadeh RR44
  41. Jalili M45
  42. Jamshidi E46, 47
  43. Karimi A6
  44. Khader YS48
  45. Khanali J1, 24
  46. Kompani F49
  47. Koohestani HR50
  48. Bicer BK51
  49. Mafi AR52
  50. Mahmoodpoor A53
  51. Mohammadreza M54
  52. Malik AA55, 56
  53. Mirfakhraie R57
  54. Mohammadi E1, 6
  55. Momtazmanesh S1, 6
  56. Moradzadeh R58
  57. Moraga P59
  58. Natto ZS60, 61
  59. Noori M62
  60. Perna S63
  61. Pezzani R64, 65
  62. Pirestani M66
  63. Langroudi AP1
  64. Rabiee M67
  65. Rabiee N68, 69
  66. Rahmani S1, 70
  67. Redwan EMM71, 72
  68. Rezaei N1, 5
  69. Roshandel G75
  70. Sadeghi E76
  71. Farrokhi AS77
  72. Samy AM78
  73. Sathian B14, 79
  74. Shahabi S80
  75. Sharifirad J81
  76. Sheikhbahaei S43
  77. Varniab ZS1
  78. Shorofi SA82, 83
  79. Soodejani MT84
  80. Tbakhi A85
  81. Tehranibanihashemi A86, 87
  82. Tahbaz SV88, 89
  83. Jabbari SHY88
  84. Yousefi Z90
  85. Zamanian M58
  86. Zare I91
  87. Zarrintan A92
  88. Zoladl M93

Source: Frontiers in Oncology Published:2023


Abstract

Objective: To provide estimates on the regional and national burden of tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer and its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019 in the North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region. Methods and materials: The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 data were used. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), death, incidence, and prevalence rates were categorized by sex and age groups in the NAME region, in 21 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Decomposition analysis was performed to calculate the proportion of responsible factors in the emergence of new cases. Data are presented as point estimates with their 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). Results: In the NAME region, TBL cancer caused 15,396 and 57,114 deaths in women and men, respectively, in 2019. The age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) increased by 0.7% (95% UI -20.6 to 24.1) and reached 16.8 per 100,000 (14.9 to 19.0) in 2019. All the age-standardized indices had a decreasing trend in men and an increasing trend in women from 1990 to 2019. Turkey (34.9 per 100,000 [27.6 to 43.5]) and Sudan (8.0 per 100,000 [5.2 to 12.5]) had the highest and lowest age-standardized prevalence rates (ASPRs) in 2019, respectively. The highest and lowest absolute slopes of change in ASPR, from 1990 to 2019, were seen in Bahrain (-50.0% (-63.6 to -31.7)) and the United Arab Emirates (-1.2% (-34.1 to 53.8)), respectively. The number of deaths attributable to risk factors was 58,816 (51,709 to 67,323) in 2019 and increased by 136.5%. Decomposition analysis showed that population growth and age structure change positively contributed to new incident cases. More than 80% of DALYs could be decreased by controlling risk factors, particularly tobacco use. Conclusion: The incidence, prevalence, and DALY rates of TBL cancer increased, and the death rate remained unchanged from 1990 to 2019. All the indices and contribution of risk factors decreased in men but increased in women. Tobacco is still the leading risk factor. Early diagnosis and tobacco cessation policies should be improved. Copyright © 2023 Khanmohammadi, Saeedi Moghaddam, Azadnajafabad, Rezaei, Esfahani, Rezaei, GBD 2019 NAME Tracheal, Bronchus and Lung Cancer Collaborators, Naghavi, Larijani and Farzadfar.
Other Related Docs
16. Prevalence of Lung Cancer in Isfahan Province, Iran, Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute (2018)