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Chitosan/Alginate Hydrogels Containing Alpha-Tocopherol for Wound Healing in Rat Model Publisher



Ehterami A1 ; Salehi M2, 3 ; Farzamfar S4 ; Samadian H5 ; Vaez A4 ; Ghorbani S6 ; Ai J4 ; Sahrapeyma H7
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  3. 3. Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Source: Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology Published:2019


Abstract

The skin tissue engineering has emerged as an alternative to conventional treatment of skin injuries. Three-dimensional (3D) hydrogels-based scaffolds are promising and widely used for this purpose. Considering the high performance of alginate, chitosan and Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) in the skin tissue engineering, we evaluate the potential of this vitamin E-loaded hydrogel for the healing of the dorsal skin injury in a rat model. In this research, porous cross-linked Chit/Alg hydrogels containing Alpha-tocopherol (Vitamin E) were fabricated and their morphology, swelling properties, weight loss, hemo- and cytocompatibility were evaluated. Finally, the therapeutic function of the developed hydrogels was studied in the full-thickness dermal wound model. Our data showed that the produced hydrogel was highly porous, the porosity of 89.2 ± 12.5%, with the interconnected pores. Weight loss assessment showed that the prepared hydrogel is biodegradable with the weight loss percentage of about 80% in 14 days. Also, the results showed that the prepared hydrogel-based dressings had the higher wound closure than the gauze-treated wound (the control) and the highest wound closure percentage was obtained with the Chit/Alg/400 IU Vit E group. All in all, this study suggests that 3D Chit/Alg hydrogels with 400 IU Vit E can be used to treat the skin injuries in the clinic. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
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