Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Apigenin As Tumor Suppressor in Cancers: Biotherapeutic Activity, Nanodelivery, and Mechanisms With Emphasis on Pancreatic Cancer Publisher



Ashrafizadeh M1 ; Bakhoda MR2 ; Bahmanpour Z3 ; Ilkhani K3 ; Zarrabi A4 ; Makvandi P5, 6 ; Khan H7 ; Mazaheri S8 ; Darvish M9 ; Mirzaei H10
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
  2. 2. Student Research Committee, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  4. 4. Sabanci University, Nanotechnology Research and Application Center (SUNUM), Istanbul, Turkey
  5. 5. Centre for Micro-BioRobotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Pisa, Italy
  6. 6. Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
  8. 8. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
  9. 9. Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Science, Arak, Iran
  10. 10. Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran

Source: Frontiers in Chemistry Published:2020


Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is the most lethal malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract. Due to its propensity for early local and distant spread, affected patients possess extremely poor prognosis. Currently applied treatments are not effective enough to eradicate all cancer cells, and minimize their migration. Besides, these treatments are associated with adverse effects on normal cells and organs. These therapies are not able to increase the overall survival rate of patients; hence, finding novel adjuvants or alternatives is so essential. Up to now, medicinal herbs were utilized for therapeutic goals. Herbal-based medicine, as traditional biotherapeutics, were employed for cancer treatment. Of them, apigenin, as a bioactive flavonoid that possesses numerous biological properties (e.g., anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects), has shown substantial anticancer activity. It seems that apigenin is capable of suppressing the proliferation of cancer cells via the induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Besides, apigenin inhibits metastasis via down-regulation of matrix metalloproteinases and the Akt signaling pathway. In pancreatic cancer cells, apigenin sensitizes cells in chemotherapy, and affects molecular pathways such as the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and glucose transporter-1 (GLUT-1). Herein, the biotherapeutic activity of apigenin and its mechanisms toward cancer cells are presented in the current review to shed some light on anti-tumor activity of apigenin in different cancers, with an emphasis on pancreatic cancer. © Copyright © 2020 Ashrafizadeh, Bakhoda, Bahmanpour, Ilkhani, Zarrabi, Makvandi, Khan, Mazaheri, Darvish and Mirzaei.
Other Related Docs
11. Regulation of Cell Death Mechanisms by Melatonin: Implications in Cancer Therapy, Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (2022)
21. Cancer-Associated Immune Cells and Their Modulation by Melatonin, Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology (2023)
26. Disease Modifying Effects of Phytonutrients at Gene Levels, Phytonutrients in Food: From Traditional to Rational Usage (2019)
40. Programmed Cell Death and Melatonin: A Comprehensive Review, Functional and Integrative Genomics (2024)
46. Apigenin As Neuroprotective Agent: Of Mice and Men, Pharmacological Research (2018)