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Cytotoxic Activity and Dna Binding Property of New Aminopyrimidine Derivatives Publisher



Akrami H1, 2 ; Mirjalili BF2 ; Firuzi O3 ; Hekmat A4 ; Saboury AA5 ; Miri R3 ; Sabzevari O6 ; Piralihamedani M7 ; Jeivad F6 ; Moghimi S1 ; Emami S8 ; Foroumadi A7 ; Khoobi M1, 7
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Yazd University, PO Box 8915813149, Yazd, Iran
  3. 3. Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Teh-ran, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Toxicology and Poisoning Research Centre, Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  8. 8. Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Source: Letters in Drug Design and Discovery Published:2020


Abstract

Background: Chromene and anilinopyrimidine heterocyclics are attractive anticancer compounds that have inspired many researchers to design novel derivatives bearing improved an-ticancer activity. Method: A series of pyrimidine-fused benzo[f]chromene derivatives 6a-x were synthesized as an-ticancer hybrids of 1H-benzo[f]chromenes and anilinopyrimidines. The inhibitory activity of the synthesized compounds 6a-x against cell viability of human chronic myelogenous leukemia (K562), human acute lymphoblastic leukemia (MOLT-4) and human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) cell lines was evaluated using MTT assay. The interaction of the most promising compound with calf-thymus DNA was also studied using spectrometric titrations and Circular Dichro-ism (CD) spectroscopy. Results: Most compounds showed promising activity against tested cell lines. Among them, 2,4-dimethoxyanilino derivative 6g exhibited the best profile of activity against tested cell lines (IC50s = 1.6-6.1 µM) with no toxicity against NIH3T3 normal cell (IC50 >200 µM). The spectro-metric studies exhibited that compound 6g binds to DNA strongly and may change DNA conformation significantly, presumably via a groove binding mechanism. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the prototype compound 6g can be considered as a novel lead compound for the design and discovery of novel anticancer agents. © 2020 Bentham Science Publishers.