Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Application of Nano-Radiosensitizers in Combination Cancer Therapy Publisher



Varzandeh M1 ; Sabouri L2, 3 ; Mansouri V3, 4 ; Gharibshahian M3, 5 ; Beheshtizadeh N3, 6 ; Hamblin MR7, 8 ; Rezaei N8, 9, 10
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. AmitisGen TECH Dev Group, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Regenerative Medicine Group (REMED), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Gene Therapy Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Laser Research Center, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, South Africa
  8. 8. Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
  9. 9. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  10. 10. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Bioengineering and Translational Medicine Published:2023


Abstract

Radiosensitizers are compounds or nanostructures, which can improve the efficiency of ionizing radiation to kill cells. Radiosensitization increases the susceptibility of cancer cells to radiation-induced killing, while simultaneously reducing the potentially damaging effect on the cellular structure and function of the surrounding healthy tissues. Therefore, radiosensitizers are therapeutic agents used to boost the effectiveness of radiation treatment. The complexity and heterogeneity of cancer, and the multifactorial nature of its pathophysiology has led to many approaches to treatment. The effectiveness of each approach has been proven to some extent, but no definitive treatment to eradicate cancer has been discovered. The current review discusses a broad range of nano-radiosensitizers, summarizing possible combinations of radiosensitizing NPs with several other types of cancer therapy options, focusing on the benefits and drawbacks, challenges, and future prospects. © 2023 The Authors. Bioengineering & Translational Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
Other Related Docs
12. Targets for Improving Tumor Response to Radiotherapy, International Immunopharmacology (2019)
17. Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns in Tumor Radiotherapy, International Immunopharmacology (2020)
18. Commercial and Regulatory Challenges in Cancer Nanomedicine, Functionalized Nanomaterials for Cancer Research: Applications in Treatments# Tools and Devices (2024)
28. Biomarkers for Predicting the Outcome of Various Cancer Immunotherapies, Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology (2021)
31. Toxicology of Nanobiomaterials, Stem Cell Nanoengineering (2015)
32. Cell-Based Vaccines: Frontiers in Medical Technology for Cancer Treatment, Regenerative Engineering and Translational Medicine (2024)
39. Cisplatin-Loaded Nanoformulations for Cancer Therapy: A Comprehensive Review, Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology (2022)
46. Monoclonal Antibodies for Cancer Immunotherapy, Cancer Immunology: Bench to Bedside Immunotherapy of Cancers# Second Edition (2020)
47. A Concise Review on Cancer Treatment Methods and Delivery Systems, Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology (2019)