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The Tumor Microenvironment's Gambit: Exosomal Pawns on the Board of Head and Neck Cancer Publisher Pubmed



Mohamadi S1 ; Mehrasa P2 ; Mehramuz B3 ; Kobravi S4 ; Taghizadieh M2 ; Salmaninejad A5 ; Bayat M6 ; Sadri Nahand J6
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, 15731, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  3. 3. Clinical Research Development Unit, Sina Educational, Research and Treatment Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, 15731, Iran

Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Reviews on Cancer Published:2024


Abstract

The tumor microenvironment (TME) harbors a hidden universe of interactions that profoundly shape the behavior of head and neck cancers (HNCs). HNCs are not merely localized afflictions; they constitute a pressing global health crisis that impacts millions, frequently resulting in severe prognoses due to late-stage diagnosis and intrinsic resistance to conventional therapies. In this intricate interplay, cancer cells function as strategic players, adeptly manipulating their microenvironment to foster proliferation, evade immune detection, and withstand therapeutic interventions. Central to this dynamic play are exosomes, the enigmatic pawns of cellular communication, carrying vital messages across the board. This review elucidates the multifaceted roles of exosomes within the TME, highlighting their capacity to transmit critical signals that not only promote tumor progression but also modulate immune responses, ultimately playing a crucial role in the evolving narrative of HNC. Our insights aim to catalyze further research and exploration into exosome-targeted therapies, potentially transforming the landscape of HNC treatment and improving clinical outcomes in this formidable battle against cancer. © 2024
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