Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 Publisher

Ferreira ML¹ ; De Luca K⁴ ; Haile LM⁵ ; Steinmetz JD⁵ ; Culbreth GT⁵ ; Cross M¹ ; Kopec JA^{8, 9} ; Ferreira PH¹ ; Blyth FM¹ ; Buchbinder R^{10, 12} ; Hartvigsen J^{13, 14} ; Wu AM¹⁵ ; Safiri S^{16, 17} ; Woolf AD²² Show All Authors

Ferreira ML¹
De Luca K⁴
Haile LM⁵
Steinmetz JD⁵
Culbreth GT⁵
Cross M¹
Kopec JA^{8, 9}
Ferreira PH¹
Blyth FM¹
Buchbinder R^{10, 12}
Hartvigsen J^{13, 14}
Wu AM¹⁵
Safiri S^{16, 17}
Woolf AD²²
Collins GS²³
Ong KL⁵
Vollset SE^{5, 6}
Smith AE⁵
Cruz JA⁵
Fukutaki KG²⁴
Abate SM²⁵
Abbasifard M^{26, 27}
Abbasikangevari M²⁸
Abbasikangevari Z^{28, 41}
Abdelalim A⁴⁷
Abedi A^{48, 49}
Abidi H⁵¹
Adnani QES^{53, 54}
Ahmadi A^{42, 55}
Akinyemi RO^{58, 63}
Alamer AT⁶⁴
Alem AZ⁶⁵
Alimohamadi Y⁶⁸
Alshehri MA⁷⁰
Alshehri MM⁷¹
Alzahrani H⁷²
Amini S⁷³
Amiri S⁶⁹
Amu H⁷⁴
Andrei CL⁷⁵
Andrei T⁷⁶
Antony B⁷⁷
Arabloo J⁷⁸
Arulappan J⁸⁰
Arumugam A^{81, 83}
Ashraf T⁸⁴
Athari SS⁸⁶
Awoke N⁸⁷
Azadnajafabad S²⁸
Barnighausen TW^{88, 89}
Barrero LH⁹¹
Barrow A^{92, 93}
Barzegar A⁹⁴
Bearne LM^{97, 98}
Bensenor IM⁹⁹
Berhie AY¹⁰¹
Bhandari BB¹⁰²
Bhojaraja VS¹⁰³
Bijani A¹⁰⁵
Bodicha BBA¹⁰⁶
Bolla SR¹⁰⁸
Brazosayavera J¹⁰⁹
Briggs AM¹¹⁰
Cao C¹¹²
Charalampous P¹¹³
Chattu VK^{114, 115}
Cicuttini FM¹¹
Clarsen B^{116, 117}
Cuschieri S¹¹⁸
Dadras O^{119, 120}
Dai X^{5, 6}
Dandona L^{5, 122, 123}
Dandona R^{5, 6, 122}
Dehghan A¹²⁴
Demie TGG^{125, 126}
Denovagutierrez E¹²⁷
Dewan SMR^{128, 129}
Dharmaratne SD^{5, 6, 130}
Dhimal ML^{131, 132}
Dhimal M¹³³
Diaz D^{135, 136}
Didehdar M¹³⁷
Digesa LE¹⁰⁷
Diress M⁶⁶
Do HT¹³⁹
Doan LP^{140, 141}
Ekholuenetale M^{59, 60}
Elhadi M¹⁴²
Eskandarieh S²⁹
Faghani S³⁰
Fares J¹⁴³
Fatehizadeh A¹⁴⁴
Fetensa G¹⁴⁵
Filip I^{147, 148}
Fischer F^{149, 150}
Franklin RC¹⁵¹
Ganesan B^{152, 153}
Gemeda BNB¹⁵⁴
Getachew ME^{146, 155}
Ghashghaee A¹⁵⁶
Gill TK¹⁵⁷
Golechha M¹⁵⁹
Goleij P¹⁶⁰
Gupta B¹⁶¹
Hafezinejad N^{31, 165}
Hajmirzaian A^{43, 44}
Hamal PK^{134, 162, 163}
Hanif A⁸⁵
Harlianto NI^{164, 165}
Hasani H¹⁶⁶
Hay SI^{5, 6}
Hebert JJ^{167, 168}
Heidari G¹⁶⁹
Heidari M⁵⁶
Heidarisoureshjani R⁴⁰
Hlongwa MM¹⁷⁰
Hosseini MS¹⁸
Hsiao AK¹⁷¹
Iavicoli I¹⁷²
Ibitoye SE⁶¹
Ilic IM¹⁷³
Ilic MD¹⁷⁴
Islam SMS^{2, 175}
Janodia MD¹⁷⁶
Jha RP^{178, 179}
Jindal HA¹⁸⁰
Jonas JB^{181, 182}
Kabito GG⁶⁷
Kandel H^{3, 183}
Kaur RJ¹⁸⁴
Keshri VR^{185, 187}
Khader YS¹⁸⁸
Khan EA¹⁸⁹
Khan MJ¹⁹⁰
Khan MAB^{191, 192}
Kashani HRK⁴⁵
Khubchandani J¹⁹³
Kim YJ¹⁹⁴
Kisa A^{195, 196}
Klugarova J^{158, 197}
Kolahi AA⁴¹
Koohestani HR¹⁹⁸
Koyanagi A^{199, 200}
Kumar GA¹²²
Kumar N²⁰¹
Lallukka T²⁰²
Lasrado S²⁰³
Lee WC²⁰⁴
Lee YH²⁰⁵
Mahmoodpoor A¹⁹
Malagonrojas JN^{206, 207}
Malekpour MR²⁸
Malekzadeh R^{32, 208}
Malih N²¹¹
Mehndiratta MM^{212, 213}
Nasab EM³³
Menezes RG²¹⁴
Mentis AFA²¹⁵
Mesregah MK²¹⁶
Miller TR^{111, 217}
Mirzaaghazadehattari M^{20, 218}
Mobarakabadi M²²⁰
Mohammad Y²²¹
Mohammadi E^{31, 40}
Mohammed S^{222, 223}
Mokdad AH^{5, 6}
Momtazmanesh S^{28, 34}
Monasta L²²⁴
Moni MA²²⁵
Mostafavi E^{226, 227}
Murray CJL^{5, 6}
Nair TS²²⁸
Nazari J¹³⁸
Nejadghaderi SA^{46, 229}
Neupane S²³¹
Kandel SN²³²
Nguyen CT²³³
Nowroozi A³⁴
Okatialiabad H²³⁴
Omer E²³⁵
Oulhaj A²³⁶
Owolabi MO^{62, 237}
Pandajonas S²³⁸
Pandey A¹²¹
Park EK²³⁹
Pawar S²⁴⁰
Pedersini P²⁴¹
Pereira J²⁴²
Peres MFP^{100, 243}
Petcu IR⁷⁶
Pourahmadi M⁷⁹
Radfar A²⁴⁴
Rahimidehgolan S³⁵
Rahimimovaghar V³⁶
Rahman M²⁴⁵
Rahmani AM²⁴⁶
Rajai N⁹⁰
Rao CR¹⁷⁷
Rashedi V²⁴⁷
Rashidi MM^{27, 41}
Ratan ZA^{248, 249}
Rawaf DL^{250, 252}
Rawaf S^{251, 253}
Renzaho AMN^{254, 255}
Rezaei N^{28, 37}
Rezaei Z⁹⁵
Roever L²⁵⁶
De Andrade Ruela G²⁵⁷
Saddik B⁸²
Sahebkar A^{258, 259}
Salehi S⁵⁰
Sanmarchi F²⁶⁰
Sepanlou SG^{32, 208}
Shahabi S²⁰⁹
Shahrokhi S^{38, 261}
Shaker E^{31, 229}
Shamsi MB⁹⁶
Shannawaz M²⁶²
Sharma S^{187, 263}
Shaygan M²¹⁰
Sheikhi RA⁵⁷
Shetty JK¹⁰⁴
Shiri R²⁶⁴
Shivalli S²⁶⁵
Shobeiri P^{31, 230}
Sibhat MM²⁶⁶
Singh A⁷⁷
Singh JA^{267, 268}
Slater H¹¹⁰
Solmi M²⁶⁹
Somayaji R^{7, 270}
Tan KK²⁷²
Thapar R²⁷⁴
Tohidast SA²⁷⁵
Tahbaz SV^{276, 277}
Valizadeh R²¹⁹
Vasankari TJ^{278, 279}
Venketasubramanian N^{273, 280}
Vlassov V²⁸¹
Vo B²⁸²
Wang YP¹⁰⁰
Wiangkham T²⁸³
Yadav L^{186, 284}
Yadollahpour A²⁸⁵
Jabbari SHY²⁷⁶
Yang L^{271, 286}
Yazdanpanah F^{21, 39}
Yonemoto N^{287, 288}
Younis MZ^{289, 290}
Zare I²⁹¹
Zarrintan A²⁰
Zoladl M⁵²
Vos T^{5, 6}
March LM^{1, 292}

Source: The Lancet Rheumatology Published:2023

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is highly prevalent and the main cause of years lived with disability (YLDs). We present the most up-to-date global, regional, and national data on prevalence and YLDs for low back pain from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021. Methods: Population-based studies from 1980 to 2019 identified in a systematic review, international surveys, US medical claims data, and dataset contributions by collaborators were used to estimate the prevalence and YLDs for low back pain from 1990 to 2020, for 204 countries and territories. Low back pain was defined as pain between the 12th ribs and the gluteal folds that lasted a day or more; input data using alternative definitions were adjusted in a network meta-regression analysis. Nested Bayesian meta-regression models were used to estimate prevalence and YLDs by age, sex, year, and location. Prevalence was projected to 2050 by running a regression on prevalence rates using Socio-demographic Index as a predictor, then multiplying them by projected population estimates. Findings: In 2020, low back pain affected 619 million (95% uncertainty interval 554–694) people globally, with a projection of 843 million (759–933) prevalent cases by 2050. In 2020, the global age-standardised rate of YLDs was 832 per 100 000 (578–1070). Between 1990 and 2020, age-standardised rates of prevalence and YLDs decreased by 10·4% (10·9–10·0) and 10·5% (11·1–10·0), respectively. A total of 38·8% (28·7–47·0) of YLDs were attributed to occupational factors, smoking, and high BMI. Interpretation: Low back pain remains the leading cause of YLDs globally, and in 2020, there were more than half a billion prevalent cases of low back pain worldwide. While age-standardised rates have decreased modestly over the past three decades, it is projected that globally in 2050, more than 800 million people will have low back pain. Challenges persist in obtaining primary country-level data on low back pain, and there is an urgent need for more high-quality, primary, country-level data on both prevalence and severity distributions to improve accuracy and monitor change. Funding: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Ferreira ML, et al.. "Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021." The Lancet Rheumatology, vol. 5, no. 6, 2023, pp. e316-e329.
APA	Ferreira ML, De Luca K, Haile LM, Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Cross M, Kopec JA, Ferreira PH, Blyth FM, Buchbinder R, Hartvigsen J, Wu AM, Safiri S, Woolf AD, Collins GS, Ong KL, Vollset SE, Smith AE, Cruz JA, ... March LM (2023). Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Rheumatology, 5(6), e316-e329.
Chicago	Ferreira ML, De Luca K, Haile LM, Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Cross M, Kopec JA, et al.. "Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021." The Lancet Rheumatology 5, no. 6 (2023): e316-e329.
Harvard	Ferreira ML et al. (2023) 'Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021', The Lancet Rheumatology, 5(6), pp. e316-e329.
Vancouver	Ferreira ML, De Luca K, Haile LM, Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Cross M, et al.. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Rheumatology. 2023;5(6):e316-e329.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Ferreira ML and De Luca K and Haile LM and Steinmetz JD and Culbreth GT and Cross M and Kopec JA and Ferreira PH and Blyth FM and Buchbinder R and Hartvigsen J and Wu AM and Safiri S and Woolf AD and Collins GS and Ong KL and Vollset SE and Smith AE and Cruz JA and Fukutaki KG and Abate SM and Abbasifard M and Abbasikangevari M and Abbasikangevari Z and Abdelalim A and Abedi A and Abidi H and Adnani QES and Ahmadi A and Akinyemi RO and Alamer AT and Alem AZ and Alimohamadi Y and Alshehri MA and Alshehri MM and Alzahrani H and Amini S and Amiri S and Amu H and Andrei CL and Andrei T and Antony B and Arabloo J and Arulappan J and Arumugam A and Ashraf T and Athari SS and Awoke N and Azadnajafabad S and Barnighausen TW and Barrero LH and Barrow A and Barzegar A and Bearne LM and Bensenor IM and Berhie AY and Bhandari BB and Bhojaraja VS and Bijani A and Bodicha BBA and Bolla SR and Brazosayavera J and Briggs AM and Cao C and Charalampous P and Chattu VK and Cicuttini FM and Clarsen B and Cuschieri S and Dadras O and Dai X and Dandona L and Dandona R and Dehghan A and Demie TGG and Denovagutierrez E and Dewan SMR and Dharmaratne SD and Dhimal ML and Dhimal M and Diaz D and Didehdar M and Digesa LE and Diress M and Do HT and Doan LP and Ekholuenetale M and Elhadi M and Eskandarieh S and Faghani S and Fares J and Fatehizadeh A and Fetensa G and Filip I and Fischer F and Franklin RC and Ganesan B and Gemeda BNB and Getachew ME and Ghashghaee A and Gill TK and Golechha M and Goleij P and Gupta B and Hafezinejad N and Hajmirzaian A and Hamal PK and Hanif A and Harlianto NI and Hasani H and Hay SI and Hebert JJ and Heidari G and Heidari M and Heidarisoureshjani R and Hlongwa MM and Hosseini MS and Hsiao AK and Iavicoli I and Ibitoye SE and Ilic IM and Ilic MD and Islam SMS and Janodia MD and Jha RP and Jindal HA and Jonas JB and Kabito GG and Kandel H and Kaur RJ and Keshri VR and Khader YS and Khan EA and Khan MJ and Khan MAB and Kashani HRK and Khubchandani J and Kim YJ and Kisa A and Klugarova J and Kolahi AA and Koohestani HR and Koyanagi A and Kumar GA and Kumar N and Lallukka T and Lasrado S and Lee WC and Lee YH and Mahmoodpoor A and Malagonrojas JN and Malekpour MR and Malekzadeh R and Malih N and Mehndiratta MM and Nasab EM and Menezes RG and Mentis AFA and Mesregah MK and Miller TR and Mirzaaghazadehattari M and Mobarakabadi M and Mohammad Y and Mohammadi E and Mohammed S and Mokdad AH and Momtazmanesh S and Monasta L and Moni MA and Mostafavi E and Murray CJL and Nair TS and Nazari J and Nejadghaderi SA and Neupane S and Kandel SN and Nguyen CT and Nowroozi A and Okatialiabad H and Omer E and Oulhaj A and Owolabi MO and Pandajonas S and Pandey A and Park EK and Pawar S and Pedersini P and Pereira J and Peres MFP and Petcu IR and Pourahmadi M and Radfar A and Rahimidehgolan S and Rahimimovaghar V and Rahman M and Rahmani AM and Rajai N and Rao CR and Rashedi V and Rashidi MM and Ratan ZA and Rawaf DL and Rawaf S and Renzaho AMN and Rezaei N and Rezaei Z and Roever L and De Andrade Ruela G and Saddik B and Sahebkar A and Salehi S and Sanmarchi F and Sepanlou SG and Shahabi S and Shahrokhi S and Shaker E and Shamsi MB and Shannawaz M and Sharma S and Shaygan M and Sheikhi RA and Shetty JK and Shiri R and Shivalli S and Shobeiri P and Sibhat MM and Singh A and Singh JA and Slater H and Solmi M and Somayaji R and Tan KK and Thapar R and Tohidast SA and Tahbaz SV and Valizadeh R and Vasankari TJ and Venketasubramanian N and Vlassov V and Vo B and Wang YP and Wiangkham T and Yadav L and Yadollahpour A and Jabbari SHY and Yang L and Yazdanpanah F and Yonemoto N and Younis MZ and Zare I and Zarrintan A and Zoladl M and Vos T and March LM}, title = {Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021}, journal = {The Lancet Rheumatology}, volume = {5}, number = {6}, pages = {e316-e329}, year = {2023} }
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Style

Citing Format

MLA

Ferreira ML, et al.. "Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021." The Lancet Rheumatology, vol. 5, no. 6, 2023, pp. e316-e329.

APA

Ferreira ML, De Luca K, Haile LM, Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Cross M, Kopec JA, Ferreira PH, Blyth FM, Buchbinder R, Hartvigsen J, Wu AM, Safiri S, Woolf AD, Collins GS, Ong KL, Vollset SE, Smith AE, Cruz JA, ... March LM (2023). Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Rheumatology, 5(6), e316-e329.

Chicago

Ferreira ML, De Luca K, Haile LM, Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Cross M, Kopec JA, et al.. "Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021." The Lancet Rheumatology 5, no. 6 (2023): e316-e329.

Harvard

Ferreira ML et al. (2023) 'Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021', The Lancet Rheumatology, 5(6), pp. e316-e329.

Vancouver

Ferreira ML, De Luca K, Haile LM, Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Cross M, et al.. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Rheumatology. 2023;5(6):e316-e329.

BibTex

@article{ author = {Ferreira ML and De Luca K and Haile LM and Steinmetz JD and Culbreth GT and Cross M and Kopec JA and Ferreira PH and Blyth FM and Buchbinder R and Hartvigsen J and Wu AM and Safiri S and Woolf AD and Collins GS and Ong KL and Vollset SE and Smith AE and Cruz JA and Fukutaki KG and Abate SM and Abbasifard M and Abbasikangevari M and Abbasikangevari Z and Abdelalim A and Abedi A and Abidi H and Adnani QES and Ahmadi A and Akinyemi RO and Alamer AT and Alem AZ and Alimohamadi Y and Alshehri MA and Alshehri MM and Alzahrani H and Amini S and Amiri S and Amu H and Andrei CL and Andrei T and Antony B and Arabloo J and Arulappan J and Arumugam A and Ashraf T and Athari SS and Awoke N and Azadnajafabad S and Barnighausen TW and Barrero LH and Barrow A and Barzegar A and Bearne LM and Bensenor IM and Berhie AY and Bhandari BB and Bhojaraja VS and Bijani A and Bodicha BBA and Bolla SR and Brazosayavera J and Briggs AM and Cao C and Charalampous P and Chattu VK and Cicuttini FM and Clarsen B and Cuschieri S and Dadras O and Dai X and Dandona L and Dandona R and Dehghan A and Demie TGG and Denovagutierrez E and Dewan SMR and Dharmaratne SD and Dhimal ML and Dhimal M and Diaz D and Didehdar M and Digesa LE and Diress M and Do HT and Doan LP and Ekholuenetale M and Elhadi M and Eskandarieh S and Faghani S and Fares J and Fatehizadeh A and Fetensa G and Filip I and Fischer F and Franklin RC and Ganesan B and Gemeda BNB and Getachew ME and Ghashghaee A and Gill TK and Golechha M and Goleij P and Gupta B and Hafezinejad N and Hajmirzaian A and Hamal PK and Hanif A and Harlianto NI and Hasani H and Hay SI and Hebert JJ and Heidari G and Heidari M and Heidarisoureshjani R and Hlongwa MM and Hosseini MS and Hsiao AK and Iavicoli I and Ibitoye SE and Ilic IM and Ilic MD and Islam SMS and Janodia MD and Jha RP and Jindal HA and Jonas JB and Kabito GG and Kandel H and Kaur RJ and Keshri VR and Khader YS and Khan EA and Khan MJ and Khan MAB and Kashani HRK and Khubchandani J and Kim YJ and Kisa A and Klugarova J and Kolahi AA and Koohestani HR and Koyanagi A and Kumar GA and Kumar N and Lallukka T and Lasrado S and Lee WC and Lee YH and Mahmoodpoor A and Malagonrojas JN and Malekpour MR and Malekzadeh R and Malih N and Mehndiratta MM and Nasab EM and Menezes RG and Mentis AFA and Mesregah MK and Miller TR and Mirzaaghazadehattari M and Mobarakabadi M and Mohammad Y and Mohammadi E and Mohammed S and Mokdad AH and Momtazmanesh S and Monasta L and Moni MA and Mostafavi E and Murray CJL and Nair TS and Nazari J and Nejadghaderi SA and Neupane S and Kandel SN and Nguyen CT and Nowroozi A and Okatialiabad H and Omer E and Oulhaj A and Owolabi MO and Pandajonas S and Pandey A and Park EK and Pawar S and Pedersini P and Pereira J and Peres MFP and Petcu IR and Pourahmadi M and Radfar A and Rahimidehgolan S and Rahimimovaghar V and Rahman M and Rahmani AM and Rajai N and Rao CR and Rashedi V and Rashidi MM and Ratan ZA and Rawaf DL and Rawaf S and Renzaho AMN and Rezaei N and Rezaei Z and Roever L and De Andrade Ruela G and Saddik B and Sahebkar A and Salehi S and Sanmarchi F and Sepanlou SG and Shahabi S and Shahrokhi S and Shaker E and Shamsi MB and Shannawaz M and Sharma S and Shaygan M and Sheikhi RA and Shetty JK and Shiri R and Shivalli S and Shobeiri P and Sibhat MM and Singh A and Singh JA and Slater H and Solmi M and Somayaji R and Tan KK and Thapar R and Tohidast SA and Tahbaz SV and Valizadeh R and Vasankari TJ and Venketasubramanian N and Vlassov V and Vo B and Wang YP and Wiangkham T and Yadav L and Yadollahpour A and Jabbari SHY and Yang L and Yazdanpanah F and Yonemoto N and Younis MZ and Zare I and Zarrintan A and Zoladl M and Vos T and March LM}, title = {Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021}, journal = {The Lancet Rheumatology}, volume = {5}, number = {6}, pages = {e316-e329}, year = {2023} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Ferreira ML
AU - De Luca K
AU - Haile LM
AU - Steinmetz JD
AU - Culbreth GT
AU - Cross M
AU - Kopec JA
AU - Ferreira PH
AU - Blyth FM
AU - Buchbinder R
AU - Hartvigsen J
AU - Wu AM
AU - Safiri S
AU - Woolf AD
AU - Collins GS
AU - Ong KL
AU - Vollset SE
AU - Smith AE
AU - Cruz JA
AU - Fukutaki KG
AU - Abate SM
AU - Abbasifard M
AU - Abbasikangevari M
AU - Abbasikangevari Z
AU - Abdelalim A
AU - Abedi A
AU - Abidi H
AU - Adnani QES
AU - Ahmadi A
AU - Akinyemi RO
AU - Alamer AT
AU - Alem AZ
AU - Alimohamadi Y
AU - Alshehri MA
AU - Alshehri MM
AU - Alzahrani H
AU - Amini S
AU - Amiri S
AU - Amu H
AU - Andrei CL
AU - Andrei T
AU - Antony B
AU - Arabloo J
AU - Arulappan J
AU - Arumugam A
AU - Ashraf T
AU - Athari SS
AU - Awoke N
AU - Azadnajafabad S
AU - Barnighausen TW
AU - Barrero LH
AU - Barrow A
AU - Barzegar A
AU - Bearne LM
AU - Bensenor IM
AU - Berhie AY
AU - Bhandari BB
AU - Bhojaraja VS
AU - Bijani A
AU - Bodicha BBA
AU - Bolla SR
AU - Brazosayavera J
AU - Briggs AM
AU - Cao C
AU - Charalampous P
AU - Chattu VK
AU - Cicuttini FM
AU - Clarsen B
AU - Cuschieri S
AU - Dadras O
AU - Dai X
AU - Dandona L
AU - Dandona R
AU - Dehghan A
AU - Demie TGG
AU - Denovagutierrez E
AU - Dewan SMR
AU - Dharmaratne SD
AU - Dhimal ML
AU - Dhimal M
AU - Diaz D
AU - Didehdar M
AU - Digesa LE
AU - Diress M
AU - Do HT
AU - Doan LP
AU - Ekholuenetale M
AU - Elhadi M
AU - Eskandarieh S
AU - Faghani S
AU - Fares J
AU - Fatehizadeh A
AU - Fetensa G
AU - Filip I
AU - Fischer F
AU - Franklin RC
AU - Ganesan B
AU - Gemeda BNB
AU - Getachew ME
AU - Ghashghaee A
AU - Gill TK
AU - Golechha M
AU - Goleij P
AU - Gupta B
AU - Hafezinejad N
AU - Hajmirzaian A
AU - Hamal PK
AU - Hanif A
AU - Harlianto NI
AU - Hasani H
AU - Hay SI
AU - Hebert JJ
AU - Heidari G
AU - Heidari M
AU - Heidarisoureshjani R
AU - Hlongwa MM
AU - Hosseini MS
AU - Hsiao AK
AU - Iavicoli I
AU - Ibitoye SE
AU - Ilic IM
AU - Ilic MD
AU - Islam SMS
AU - Janodia MD
AU - Jha RP
AU - Jindal HA
AU - Jonas JB
AU - Kabito GG
AU - Kandel H
AU - Kaur RJ
AU - Keshri VR
AU - Khader YS
AU - Khan EA
AU - Khan MJ
AU - Khan MAB
AU - Kashani HRK
AU - Khubchandani J
AU - Kim YJ
AU - Kisa A
AU - Klugarova J
AU - Kolahi AA
AU - Koohestani HR
AU - Koyanagi A
AU - Kumar GA
AU - Kumar N
AU - Lallukka T
AU - Lasrado S
AU - Lee WC
AU - Lee YH
AU - Mahmoodpoor A
AU - Malagonrojas JN
AU - Malekpour MR
AU - Malekzadeh R
AU - Malih N
AU - Mehndiratta MM
AU - Nasab EM
AU - Menezes RG
AU - Mentis AFA
AU - Mesregah MK
AU - Miller TR
AU - Mirzaaghazadehattari M
AU - Mobarakabadi M
AU - Mohammad Y
AU - Mohammadi E
AU - Mohammed S
AU - Mokdad AH
AU - Momtazmanesh S
AU - Monasta L
AU - Moni MA
AU - Mostafavi E
AU - Murray CJL
AU - Nair TS
AU - Nazari J
AU - Nejadghaderi SA
AU - Neupane S
AU - Kandel SN
AU - Nguyen CT
AU - Nowroozi A
AU - Okatialiabad H
AU - Omer E
AU - Oulhaj A
AU - Owolabi MO
AU - Pandajonas S
AU - Pandey A
AU - Park EK
AU - Pawar S
AU - Pedersini P
AU - Pereira J
AU - Peres MFP
AU - Petcu IR
AU - Pourahmadi M
AU - Radfar A
AU - Rahimidehgolan S
AU - Rahimimovaghar V
AU - Rahman M
AU - Rahmani AM
AU - Rajai N
AU - Rao CR
AU - Rashedi V
AU - Rashidi MM
AU - Ratan ZA
AU - Rawaf DL
AU - Rawaf S
AU - Renzaho AMN
AU - Rezaei N
AU - Rezaei Z
AU - Roever L
AU - De Andrade Ruela G
AU - Saddik B
AU - Sahebkar A
AU - Salehi S
AU - Sanmarchi F
AU - Sepanlou SG
AU - Shahabi S
AU - Shahrokhi S
AU - Shaker E
AU - Shamsi MB
AU - Shannawaz M
AU - Sharma S
AU - Shaygan M
AU - Sheikhi RA
AU - Shetty JK
AU - Shiri R
AU - Shivalli S
AU - Shobeiri P
AU - Sibhat MM
AU - Singh A
AU - Singh JA
AU - Slater H
AU - Solmi M
AU - Somayaji R
AU - Tan KK
AU - Thapar R
AU - Tohidast SA
AU - Tahbaz SV
AU - Valizadeh R
AU - Vasankari TJ
AU - Venketasubramanian N
AU - Vlassov V
AU - Vo B
AU - Wang YP
AU - Wiangkham T
AU - Yadav L
AU - Yadollahpour A
AU - Jabbari SHY
AU - Yang L
AU - Yazdanpanah F
AU - Yonemoto N
AU - Younis MZ
AU - Zare I
AU - Zarrintan A
AU - Zoladl M
AU - Vos T
AU - March LM
TI - Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain, 1990–2020, Its Attributable Risk Factors, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
JO - The Lancet Rheumatology
VL - 5
IS - 6
SP - e316
EP - e329
PY - 2023
ER -

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