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Optimum Temperature and Chlorine Ion Concentration for Hydrogen Peroxide Treatment of Titanium Dental Implant Material Publisher



Khodaei M1 ; Nejatidanesh F2 ; Shirani MJ3 ; Iyengar S4 ; Sina H5 ; Valanezhad A6 ; Savabi O7
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Golpayegan University of Technology, Golpayegan, Iran
  2. 2. Dental Materials Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Division of Materials Engineering, Lund University, Sweden
  5. 5. European Spallation Source ERIC, Lund, Sweden
  6. 6. Department of Dental and Biomedical Materials Science, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
  7. 7. Dental Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Source: Journal of Materials Research and Technology Published:2020


Abstract

Hydrogen peroxide treatment is a cost-effective and simple method to improve the bioactivity of titanium implants. In this study, the effects of chloride ion concentration and temperature of hydrogen peroxide on the surface treatment of titanium were investigated using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and tests in order to determine wettability and apatite forming ability. The results showed that at the lower temperatures of treatment (60°C), hydrogen peroxide corroded the formed titania layer and the post-heat treatment resulted in rutile formation on the surface of titanium. At higher temperatures of treatment (100°C), a uniform and crack-free anatase layer was formed on the surface of titanium, leading to the improvement of superhydrophilicity and the apatite forming ability of titanium. However, these properties were affected by increasing the chloride concentration of hydrogen peroxide. At appropriate conditions, titanium dental implant surfaces could be treated effectively using hydrogen peroxide, such that the time of treatment could be reduced to 5h. © 2020 The Authors.
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