Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Publisher Pubmed

Safdarian M^{1, 2} ; Trinka E^{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} ; Rahimimovaghar V⁶ ; Thomschewski A^{1, 2} ; Aali A¹⁶ ; Abady GG¹⁸ ; Abate SM¹⁹ ; Abdallah F²⁰ ; Abedi A^{21, 22} ; Adane DE²⁴ ; Afzal S^{25, 26} ; Ahinkorah BO²⁷ ; Ahmad S²⁸ ; Ahmed H²⁹ Show All Authors

Safdarian M^{1, 2}
Trinka E^{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Rahimimovaghar V⁶
Thomschewski A^{1, 2}
Aali A¹⁶
Abady GG¹⁸
Abate SM¹⁹
Abdallah F²⁰
Abedi A^{21, 22}
Adane DE²⁴
Afzal S^{25, 26}
Ahinkorah BO²⁷
Ahmad S²⁸
Ahmed H²⁹
Amanat N³⁰
Angappan D³²
Arabloo J³³
Aryannejad A^{7, 8}
Athari SS³⁸
Atreya A³⁹
Azadnajafabad S⁷
Azzam AY^{40, 41}
Babamohamadi H³¹
Banik PC⁴²
Bardhan M^{43, 44}
Bashiri A⁴⁶
Berhie AY⁵⁰
Bhat AN⁵¹
Brown J^{55, 56}
Champs AP⁵⁸
Charalampous P⁵⁹
Chukwu IS⁶⁰
Coberly K⁶¹
Dadras O^{64, 65}
Yada DY⁶¹
Dai X^{61, 63}
Dandona L^{45, 61, 66}
Dandona R^{61, 63}
Dessalegn FN⁶⁷
Desta AA⁶⁸
Dhingra S⁷⁰
Diao N⁷¹
Diaz D^{73, 74}
Dibas M⁷⁵
Dongarwar D⁷⁶
Dsouza HL^{54, 77}
Ekholuenetale M^{78, 79}
Nahas NE⁸¹
Elhadi M⁸⁴
Eskandarieh S⁹
Fagbamigbe AF^{78, 85}
Fares J⁸⁶
Fatehizadeh A⁸⁷
Fereshtehnejad SM^{88, 89}
Fischer F⁹⁰
Franklin RC⁹²
Garg T⁹³
Getachew M⁹⁴
Ghaffarpasand F⁴⁷
Gholamrezanezhad A²³
Mesgarha MG³⁴
Ghozy S⁹⁵
Golechha M⁹⁶
Goleij P⁹⁷
Graham SM^{98, 99}
Gupta VK¹⁰⁰
Haagsma JA⁵⁹
Hamidi S¹⁰¹
Harlianto NI^{102, 103}
Harorani M¹⁰⁴
Hasanian M¹⁰⁵
Hassan A²⁰
Hassen MB^{61, 106}
Hoveidaei AH¹⁰⁸
Iravanpour F⁴⁸
Irilouzadian R^{35, 109}
Iwu CCD¹¹⁴
Jacob L^{115, 116}
Jaja CJ^{117, 118}
Joseph N⁵²
Joshua CE¹¹⁹
Jozwiak JJ¹²⁰
Kadashetti V¹²¹
Kandel A¹²²
Kantar RS^{123, 124}
Karaye IM¹²⁵
Karkhah S¹²⁶
Khader YS¹²⁷
Khan EA¹²⁸
Khan J¹²⁹
Kashani HRK¹¹⁰
Khonji MS³⁶
Khormali M⁶
Kim G^{130, 131}
Krishnamoorthy V^{62, 132}
Kumaran SD¹³³
Malekpour MR⁷
Meretoja TJ^{134, 135}
Mesregah MK¹³⁶
Mestrovic T^{61, 137}
Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De Sa AC¹³⁸
Mirahmadi A¹¹¹
Mirghaderi SP¹⁰
Mirza M¹⁴⁰
Misganaw A^{63, 107}
Misra S¹⁴²
Mohammad Y¹⁴⁵
Mohammadi E¹¹
Mokdad AH^{61, 63}
Moller H^{55, 57}
Momtazmanesh S^{7, 12}
Moni MA¹⁴⁶
Mostafavi E^{147, 148}
Mulita F^{149, 150}
Naghavi M^{61, 63}
Nassereldine H⁶¹
Natto ZS^{72, 151}
Nejati K¹⁵²
Nguyen HLT¹⁵³
Nguyen VT¹⁵⁴
Nogueira De Sa AT¹³⁹
Olagunju AT^{155, 156}
Olufadewa II^{79, 157}
Omotayo AO¹⁵⁸
Owolabi MO^{80, 159}
Patil S^{160, 161}
Pawar S¹⁶²
Pedersini P¹⁶³
Petcu IR¹⁶⁴
Polinder S⁵⁹
Pourbaghershahri AM^{17, 165}
Qureshi MF¹⁶⁷
Raghav PR¹⁴³
Rahman M¹⁶⁸
Rahnavard N¹⁶
Rajabpoursanati A¹⁶⁶
Rashidi MM^{7, 112}
Rawaf S^{169, 170}
Roberts NLS¹⁷¹
Saddik B¹⁷²
Saeed U^{173, 174}
Samadzadeh S^{91, 175}
Samy AM^{82, 83}
Sarveazad A³⁷
Seylani A¹⁷⁶
Shafie M¹³
Shahbandi A¹²
Sharew MMS⁶⁹
Sheikhi RA¹⁷⁷
Shetty PH⁵³
Yigit A¹⁷⁸
Shobeiri P^{11, 179}
Shool S^{6, 113}
Shorofi SA^{180, 181}
Sibhat MM¹⁸²
Sinaei E⁴⁹
Singh P¹⁴¹
Singh S¹⁴⁴
Solomon Y¹⁸³
Sotoudeh H¹⁸⁴
Tadesse BA^{185, 186}
Umair M^{187, 188}
Tahbaz SV^{189, 190}
Valdez PR^{191, 192}
Venketasubramanian N^{193, 194}
Vu LG¹⁹⁵
Wickramasinghe ND¹⁹⁶
Zare I¹⁹⁷
Yazdanpanah F^{14, 199}
Wu AM¹⁹⁸
Zhang ZJ²⁰⁰

Source: The Lancet Neurology Published:2023

Abstract

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a major cause of health loss due to premature mortality and long-term disability. We aimed to report on the global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years of life lived with disability (YLDs) for SCI from 1990 to 2019, using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. Methods: Using GBD 2019 data pooled in DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, we systematically derived numbers and age-standardised rate changes with 95% uncertainty intervals (95% UIs) for the incidence, prevalence, and YLDs for SCI from 1990 to 2019 for the whole world, 21 GBD regions, and 204 countries and territories. We report trends based on age, sex, year, cause of injury, and level of injury. Findings: Globally, 20·6 million (95% UI 18·9 to 23·6) individuals were living with SCI in 2019. The incidence of SCI was 0·9 million (0·7 to 1·2) cases with an estimated 6·2 million (4·5 to 8·2) YLDs. SCI rates increased substantially from 1990 to 2019 for global prevalence (81·5%, 74·2 to 87·1), incidence (52·7%, 30·3 to 69·8), and YLDs (65·4%, 56·3 to 76·0). However, global age-standardised rates per 100 000 population showed small changes in prevalence (5·8%, 2·6 to 9·5), incidence (–6·1%, –17·2 to 1·5), and YLDs (–1·5%, –5·5 to 3·2). Data for 2019 shows that the incidence of SCI increases sharply until age 15–19 years, where it remains reasonably constant until 85 years of age and older. By contrast, prevalence and YLDs showed similar patterns to each other, with one peak at around age 45–54 years. The incidence, prevalence, and YLDs of SCI have consistently been higher in men than in women globally, with a slight and steady increase for both men and women from 1990 to 2019. Between 1990 and 2019, SCI at neck level was more common than SCI below neck level in terms of incidence (492 thousand [354 to 675] vs 417 thousand [290 to 585]), prevalence (10·8 million [9·5 to 13·9] vs 9·7 million [9·2 to 10·4]), and YLDs (4·2 million [3·0 to 5·8] vs 1·9 million [1·3 to 2·5]). Falls (477 thousand [327 to 683] cases) and road injuries (230 thousand [122 to 389] cases) were the two leading causes of SCI globally in 2019. Interpretation: Although age-standardised rates of incidence, prevalence, and YLDs for SCI changed only slightly, absolute counts increased substantially from 1990 to 2019. Geographical heterogeneity in demographic, spatial, and temporal patterns of SCI, at both the national and regional levels, should be considered by policy makers aiming to reduce the burden of SCI. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Safdarian M, et al.. "Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." The Lancet Neurology, vol. 22, no. 11, 2023, pp. 1026-1047.
APA	Safdarian M, Trinka E, Rahimimovaghar V, Thomschewski A, Aali A, Abady GG, Abate SM, Abdallah F, Abedi A, Adane DE, Afzal S, Ahinkorah BO, Ahmad S, Ahmed H, Amanat N, Angappan D, Arabloo J, Aryannejad A, Athari SS, ... Zhang ZJ (2023). Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Neurology, 22(11), 1026-1047.
Chicago	Safdarian M, Trinka E, Rahimimovaghar V, Thomschewski A, Aali A, Abady GG, Abate SM, et al.. "Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." The Lancet Neurology 22, no. 11 (2023): 1026-1047.
Harvard	Safdarian M et al. (2023) 'Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019', The Lancet Neurology, 22(11), pp. 1026-1047.
Vancouver	Safdarian M, Trinka E, Rahimimovaghar V, Thomschewski A, Aali A, Abady GG, et al.. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Neurology. 2023;22(11):1026-1047.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Safdarian M and Trinka E and Rahimimovaghar V and Thomschewski A and Aali A and Abady GG and Abate SM and Abdallah F and Abedi A and Adane DE and Afzal S and Ahinkorah BO and Ahmad S and Ahmed H and Amanat N and Angappan D and Arabloo J and Aryannejad A and Athari SS and Atreya A and Azadnajafabad S and Azzam AY and Babamohamadi H and Banik PC and Bardhan M and Bashiri A and Berhie AY and Bhat AN and Brown J and Champs AP and Charalampous P and Chukwu IS and Coberly K and Dadras O and Yada DY and Dai X and Dandona L and Dandona R and Dessalegn FN and Desta AA and Dhingra S and Diao N and Diaz D and Dibas M and Dongarwar D and Dsouza HL and Ekholuenetale M and Nahas NE and Elhadi M and Eskandarieh S and Fagbamigbe AF and Fares J and Fatehizadeh A and Fereshtehnejad SM and Fischer F and Franklin RC and Garg T and Getachew M and Ghaffarpasand F and Gholamrezanezhad A and Mesgarha MG and Ghozy S and Golechha M and Goleij P and Graham SM and Gupta VK and Haagsma JA and Hamidi S and Harlianto NI and Harorani M and Hasanian M and Hassan A and Hassen MB and Hoveidaei AH and Iravanpour F and Irilouzadian R and Iwu CCD and Jacob L and Jaja CJ and Joseph N and Joshua CE and Jozwiak JJ and Kadashetti V and Kandel A and Kantar RS and Karaye IM and Karkhah S and Khader YS and Khan EA and Khan J and Kashani HRK and Khonji MS and Khormali M and Kim G and Krishnamoorthy V and Kumaran SD and Malekpour MR and Meretoja TJ and Mesregah MK and Mestrovic T and Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De Sa AC and Mirahmadi A and Mirghaderi SP and Mirza M and Misganaw A and Misra S and Mohammad Y and Mohammadi E and Mokdad AH and Moller H and Momtazmanesh S and Moni MA and Mostafavi E and Mulita F and Naghavi M and Nassereldine H and Natto ZS and Nejati K and Nguyen HLT and Nguyen VT and Nogueira De Sa AT and Olagunju AT and Olufadewa II and Omotayo AO and Owolabi MO and Patil S and Pawar S and Pedersini P and Petcu IR and Polinder S and Pourbaghershahri AM and Qureshi MF and Raghav PR and Rahman M and Rahnavard N and Rajabpoursanati A and Rashidi MM and Rawaf S and Roberts NLS and Saddik B and Saeed U and Samadzadeh S and Samy AM and Sarveazad A and Seylani A and Shafie M and Shahbandi A and Sharew MMS and Sheikhi RA and Shetty PH and Yigit A and Shobeiri P and Shool S and Shorofi SA and Sibhat MM and Sinaei E and Singh P and Singh S and Solomon Y and Sotoudeh H and Tadesse BA and Umair M and Tahbaz SV and Valdez PR and Venketasubramanian N and Vu LG and Wickramasinghe ND and Zare I and Yazdanpanah F and Wu AM and Zhang ZJ}, title = {Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019}, journal = {The Lancet Neurology}, volume = {22}, number = {11}, pages = {1026-1047}, year = {2023} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Safdarian M AU - Trinka E AU - Rahimimovaghar V AU - Thomschewski A AU - Aali A AU - Abady GG AU - Abate SM AU - Abdallah F AU - Abedi A AU - Adane DE AU - Afzal S AU - Ahinkorah BO AU - Ahmad S AU - Ahmed H AU - Amanat N AU - Angappan D AU - Arabloo J AU - Aryannejad A AU - Athari SS AU - Atreya A AU - Azadnajafabad S AU - Azzam AY AU - Babamohamadi H AU - Banik PC AU - Bardhan M AU - Bashiri A AU - Berhie AY AU - Bhat AN AU - Brown J AU - Champs AP AU - Charalampous P AU - Chukwu IS AU - Coberly K AU - Dadras O AU - Yada DY AU - Dai X AU - Dandona L AU - Dandona R AU - Dessalegn FN AU - Desta AA AU - Dhingra S AU - Diao N AU - Diaz D AU - Dibas M AU - Dongarwar D AU - Dsouza HL AU - Ekholuenetale M AU - Nahas NE AU - Elhadi M AU - Eskandarieh S AU - Fagbamigbe AF AU - Fares J AU - Fatehizadeh A AU - Fereshtehnejad SM AU - Fischer F AU - Franklin RC AU - Garg T AU - Getachew M AU - Ghaffarpasand F AU - Gholamrezanezhad A AU - Mesgarha MG AU - Ghozy S AU - Golechha M AU - Goleij P AU - Graham SM AU - Gupta VK AU - Haagsma JA AU - Hamidi S AU - Harlianto NI AU - Harorani M AU - Hasanian M AU - Hassan A AU - Hassen MB AU - Hoveidaei AH AU - Iravanpour F AU - Irilouzadian R AU - Iwu CCD AU - Jacob L AU - Jaja CJ AU - Joseph N AU - Joshua CE AU - Jozwiak JJ AU - Kadashetti V AU - Kandel A AU - Kantar RS AU - Karaye IM AU - Karkhah S AU - Khader YS AU - Khan EA AU - Khan J AU - Kashani HRK AU - Khonji MS AU - Khormali M AU - Kim G AU - Krishnamoorthy V AU - Kumaran SD AU - Malekpour MR AU - Meretoja TJ AU - Mesregah MK AU - Mestrovic T AU - Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De Sa AC AU - Mirahmadi A AU - Mirghaderi SP AU - Mirza M AU - Misganaw A AU - Misra S AU - Mohammad Y AU - Mohammadi E AU - Mokdad AH AU - Moller H AU - Momtazmanesh S AU - Moni MA AU - Mostafavi E AU - Mulita F AU - Naghavi M AU - Nassereldine H AU - Natto ZS AU - Nejati K AU - Nguyen HLT AU - Nguyen VT AU - Nogueira De Sa AT AU - Olagunju AT AU - Olufadewa II AU - Omotayo AO AU - Owolabi MO AU - Patil S AU - Pawar S AU - Pedersini P AU - Petcu IR AU - Polinder S AU - Pourbaghershahri AM AU - Qureshi MF AU - Raghav PR AU - Rahman M AU - Rahnavard N AU - Rajabpoursanati A AU - Rashidi MM AU - Rawaf S AU - Roberts NLS AU - Saddik B AU - Saeed U AU - Samadzadeh S AU - Samy AM AU - Sarveazad A AU - Seylani A AU - Shafie M AU - Shahbandi A AU - Sharew MMS AU - Sheikhi RA AU - Shetty PH AU - Yigit A AU - Shobeiri P AU - Shool S AU - Shorofi SA AU - Sibhat MM AU - Sinaei E AU - Singh P AU - Singh S AU - Solomon Y AU - Sotoudeh H AU - Tadesse BA AU - Umair M AU - Tahbaz SV AU - Valdez PR AU - Venketasubramanian N AU - Vu LG AU - Wickramasinghe ND AU - Zare I AU - Yazdanpanah F AU - Wu AM AU - Zhang ZJ TI - Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 JO - The Lancet Neurology VL - 22 IS - 11 SP - 1026 EP - 1047 PY - 2023 ER -

Style

Citing Format

MLA

Safdarian M, et al.. "Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." The Lancet Neurology, vol. 22, no. 11, 2023, pp. 1026-1047.

APA

Safdarian M, Trinka E, Rahimimovaghar V, Thomschewski A, Aali A, Abady GG, Abate SM, Abdallah F, Abedi A, Adane DE, Afzal S, Ahinkorah BO, Ahmad S, Ahmed H, Amanat N, Angappan D, Arabloo J, Aryannejad A, Athari SS, ... Zhang ZJ (2023). Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Neurology, 22(11), 1026-1047.

Chicago

Safdarian M, Trinka E, Rahimimovaghar V, Thomschewski A, Aali A, Abady GG, Abate SM, et al.. "Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." The Lancet Neurology 22, no. 11 (2023): 1026-1047.

Harvard

Safdarian M et al. (2023) 'Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019', The Lancet Neurology, 22(11), pp. 1026-1047.

Vancouver

Safdarian M, Trinka E, Rahimimovaghar V, Thomschewski A, Aali A, Abady GG, et al.. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Neurology. 2023;22(11):1026-1047.

BibTex

@article{ author = {Safdarian M and Trinka E and Rahimimovaghar V and Thomschewski A and Aali A and Abady GG and Abate SM and Abdallah F and Abedi A and Adane DE and Afzal S and Ahinkorah BO and Ahmad S and Ahmed H and Amanat N and Angappan D and Arabloo J and Aryannejad A and Athari SS and Atreya A and Azadnajafabad S and Azzam AY and Babamohamadi H and Banik PC and Bardhan M and Bashiri A and Berhie AY and Bhat AN and Brown J and Champs AP and Charalampous P and Chukwu IS and Coberly K and Dadras O and Yada DY and Dai X and Dandona L and Dandona R and Dessalegn FN and Desta AA and Dhingra S and Diao N and Diaz D and Dibas M and Dongarwar D and Dsouza HL and Ekholuenetale M and Nahas NE and Elhadi M and Eskandarieh S and Fagbamigbe AF and Fares J and Fatehizadeh A and Fereshtehnejad SM and Fischer F and Franklin RC and Garg T and Getachew M and Ghaffarpasand F and Gholamrezanezhad A and Mesgarha MG and Ghozy S and Golechha M and Goleij P and Graham SM and Gupta VK and Haagsma JA and Hamidi S and Harlianto NI and Harorani M and Hasanian M and Hassan A and Hassen MB and Hoveidaei AH and Iravanpour F and Irilouzadian R and Iwu CCD and Jacob L and Jaja CJ and Joseph N and Joshua CE and Jozwiak JJ and Kadashetti V and Kandel A and Kantar RS and Karaye IM and Karkhah S and Khader YS and Khan EA and Khan J and Kashani HRK and Khonji MS and Khormali M and Kim G and Krishnamoorthy V and Kumaran SD and Malekpour MR and Meretoja TJ and Mesregah MK and Mestrovic T and Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De Sa AC and Mirahmadi A and Mirghaderi SP and Mirza M and Misganaw A and Misra S and Mohammad Y and Mohammadi E and Mokdad AH and Moller H and Momtazmanesh S and Moni MA and Mostafavi E and Mulita F and Naghavi M and Nassereldine H and Natto ZS and Nejati K and Nguyen HLT and Nguyen VT and Nogueira De Sa AT and Olagunju AT and Olufadewa II and Omotayo AO and Owolabi MO and Patil S and Pawar S and Pedersini P and Petcu IR and Polinder S and Pourbaghershahri AM and Qureshi MF and Raghav PR and Rahman M and Rahnavard N and Rajabpoursanati A and Rashidi MM and Rawaf S and Roberts NLS and Saddik B and Saeed U and Samadzadeh S and Samy AM and Sarveazad A and Seylani A and Shafie M and Shahbandi A and Sharew MMS and Sheikhi RA and Shetty PH and Yigit A and Shobeiri P and Shool S and Shorofi SA and Sibhat MM and Sinaei E and Singh P and Singh S and Solomon Y and Sotoudeh H and Tadesse BA and Umair M and Tahbaz SV and Valdez PR and Venketasubramanian N and Vu LG and Wickramasinghe ND and Zare I and Yazdanpanah F and Wu AM and Zhang ZJ}, title = {Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019}, journal = {The Lancet Neurology}, volume = {22}, number = {11}, pages = {1026-1047}, year = {2023} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Safdarian M
AU - Trinka E
AU - Rahimimovaghar V
AU - Thomschewski A
AU - Aali A
AU - Abady GG
AU - Abate SM
AU - Abdallah F
AU - Abedi A
AU - Adane DE
AU - Afzal S
AU - Ahinkorah BO
AU - Ahmad S
AU - Ahmed H
AU - Amanat N
AU - Angappan D
AU - Arabloo J
AU - Aryannejad A
AU - Athari SS
AU - Atreya A
AU - Azadnajafabad S
AU - Azzam AY
AU - Babamohamadi H
AU - Banik PC
AU - Bardhan M
AU - Bashiri A
AU - Berhie AY
AU - Bhat AN
AU - Brown J
AU - Champs AP
AU - Charalampous P
AU - Chukwu IS
AU - Coberly K
AU - Dadras O
AU - Yada DY
AU - Dai X
AU - Dandona L
AU - Dandona R
AU - Dessalegn FN
AU - Desta AA
AU - Dhingra S
AU - Diao N
AU - Diaz D
AU - Dibas M
AU - Dongarwar D
AU - Dsouza HL
AU - Ekholuenetale M
AU - Nahas NE
AU - Elhadi M
AU - Eskandarieh S
AU - Fagbamigbe AF
AU - Fares J
AU - Fatehizadeh A
AU - Fereshtehnejad SM
AU - Fischer F
AU - Franklin RC
AU - Garg T
AU - Getachew M
AU - Ghaffarpasand F
AU - Gholamrezanezhad A
AU - Mesgarha MG
AU - Ghozy S
AU - Golechha M
AU - Goleij P
AU - Graham SM
AU - Gupta VK
AU - Haagsma JA
AU - Hamidi S
AU - Harlianto NI
AU - Harorani M
AU - Hasanian M
AU - Hassan A
AU - Hassen MB
AU - Hoveidaei AH
AU - Iravanpour F
AU - Irilouzadian R
AU - Iwu CCD
AU - Jacob L
AU - Jaja CJ
AU - Joseph N
AU - Joshua CE
AU - Jozwiak JJ
AU - Kadashetti V
AU - Kandel A
AU - Kantar RS
AU - Karaye IM
AU - Karkhah S
AU - Khader YS
AU - Khan EA
AU - Khan J
AU - Kashani HRK
AU - Khonji MS
AU - Khormali M
AU - Kim G
AU - Krishnamoorthy V
AU - Kumaran SD
AU - Malekpour MR
AU - Meretoja TJ
AU - Mesregah MK
AU - Mestrovic T
AU - Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De Sa AC
AU - Mirahmadi A
AU - Mirghaderi SP
AU - Mirza M
AU - Misganaw A
AU - Misra S
AU - Mohammad Y
AU - Mohammadi E
AU - Mokdad AH
AU - Moller H
AU - Momtazmanesh S
AU - Moni MA
AU - Mostafavi E
AU - Mulita F
AU - Naghavi M
AU - Nassereldine H
AU - Natto ZS
AU - Nejati K
AU - Nguyen HLT
AU - Nguyen VT
AU - Nogueira De Sa AT
AU - Olagunju AT
AU - Olufadewa II
AU - Omotayo AO
AU - Owolabi MO
AU - Patil S
AU - Pawar S
AU - Pedersini P
AU - Petcu IR
AU - Polinder S
AU - Pourbaghershahri AM
AU - Qureshi MF
AU - Raghav PR
AU - Rahman M
AU - Rahnavard N
AU - Rajabpoursanati A
AU - Rashidi MM
AU - Rawaf S
AU - Roberts NLS
AU - Saddik B
AU - Saeed U
AU - Samadzadeh S
AU - Samy AM
AU - Sarveazad A
AU - Seylani A
AU - Shafie M
AU - Shahbandi A
AU - Sharew MMS
AU - Sheikhi RA
AU - Shetty PH
AU - Yigit A
AU - Shobeiri P
AU - Shool S
AU - Shorofi SA
AU - Sibhat MM
AU - Sinaei E
AU - Singh P
AU - Singh S
AU - Solomon Y
AU - Sotoudeh H
AU - Tadesse BA
AU - Umair M
AU - Tahbaz SV
AU - Valdez PR
AU - Venketasubramanian N
AU - Vu LG
AU - Wickramasinghe ND
AU - Zare I
AU - Yazdanpanah F
AU - Wu AM
AU - Zhang ZJ
TI - Global, Regional, and National Burden of Spinal Cord Injury, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
JO - The Lancet Neurology
VL - 22
IS - 11
SP - 1026
EP - 1047
PY - 2023
ER -

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Abstract