Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study

Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study Publisher Pubmed

Mokdad AH¹ ; Khalil I¹ ; El Bcheraoui C¹ ; Charara R² ; Moradilakeh M³ ; Afshin A¹ ; Kassebaum NJ^{1, 4} ; Collison M¹ ; Chew A¹ ; Krohn KJ¹ ; Daoud F¹ ; Colombara D¹ ; Foreman KJ^{1, 5} ; Godwin WW¹ Show All Authors

Mokdad AH¹
Khalil I¹
El Bcheraoui C¹
Charara R²
Moradilakeh M³
Afshin A¹
Kassebaum NJ^{1, 4}
Collison M¹
Chew A¹
Krohn KJ¹
Daoud F¹
Colombara D¹
Foreman KJ^{1, 5}
Godwin WW¹
Kutz M¹
Mirarefin M^{1, 6}
Rao PC¹
Troeger C¹
Wang H¹
Niguse Abraha H⁷
Abuelyazeed R⁸
Aburaddad LJ⁹
Ahmad Kiadaliri A¹⁰
Ahmadi A¹¹
Beshir Ahmed M¹²
Alam K^{13, 14, 15}
Alizadehnavaei R¹⁶
Alraddadi R¹⁷
Altirkawi KA¹⁸
Alvisguzman N¹⁹
Anber N²⁰
Anwari P²¹
Mehari Atey T⁷
Arthur Avokpaho EFG^{22, 23}
Bacha U²⁴
Bazarganhejazi S^{25, 26}
Bedi N²⁷
Bensenor IM²⁸
Berhane A²⁹
Obong Bessong P³⁰
Shunu Beyene A³¹
Bhutta ZA^{32, 33}
Colin Buckle G³⁴
Butt ZA³⁵
Danawi H³⁶
Deribew A^{37, 38}
Djalalinia S³⁹
Dubey M⁴⁰
Yesuf Endries A⁴¹
Eshrati B^{42, 43}
Fereshtehnejad SM⁴⁴
Fischer F⁴⁵
Tewelde Gebrehiwot T⁴⁶
Chander Gugnani H⁴⁷
Ribhi Hamadeh R⁴⁸
Hamidi S⁴⁹
Husseini A⁵⁰
James SL⁵¹
Jonas JB⁵²
Kasaeian A^{53, 54}
Saleh Khader Y⁵⁵
Ahmad Khan E⁵⁶
Khan G⁵⁷
Khubchandani J⁵⁸
Kissoon N^{59, 81}
Kopec JA^{59, 81}
Koyanagi A⁶⁰
Kuate Defo B^{61, 62}
Larson HJ^{1, 63}
Abdul Latif A⁶⁴
Lunevicius R^{65, 66}
Abd El Razek HM⁶⁷
Abd El Razek MM⁶⁸
Majdzadeh R⁶⁹
Majeed A⁷⁰
Malekzadeh R⁷¹
Memiah P⁷²
Memish ZA^{73, 74}
Mendoza W⁷⁵
Tadese Mengistu D⁷⁶
Mohammed S^{77, 78}
Murthy S^{59, 81}
Wanjiku Ngunjiri J⁷⁹
Akpojene Ogbo F⁸⁰
Pourmalek F^{59, 81}
Qorbani M⁸²
Radfar A⁸³
Rafay A^{84, 85}
Rahimimovaghar V⁸⁶
Kumar Rai R⁸⁷
Ram U⁴⁰
Laith Rawaf D^{88, 89, 90}
Rawaf S⁵
Renzaho AMN⁹¹
Rezaei S⁹²
Roshandel G^{71, 93}
Safdarian M⁹⁴
Ali Sahraian M⁹⁵
Salamati P⁸⁶
Samy AM⁹⁶
Ramon Sanabria J^{97, 98}
Sartorius B^{99, 100}
Sepanlou SG⁷¹
Ali Shaikh M¹⁰¹
Shigematsu M^{102, 103}
Sobaih BHA¹⁸
Sreeramareddy CT¹⁰⁴
Sykes BL¹⁰⁵
Tehranibanihashemi A¹⁰⁶
Temsah MH¹⁸
Sulieman Terkawi A^{107, 108, 109}
Yimer Tiruye T¹¹⁰
Topormadry R^{111, 112}
Nnanna Ukwaja K¹¹³
Emil Vollset S^{1, 114, 115}
Wakayo T⁴⁶
Werdecker A¹¹⁶
Shey Wiysonge C^{117, 118}
Workicho A^{46, 119}
Yaghoubi M¹²⁰
Yaseri M^{121, 122}
Yenesew M¹²³
Yonemoto N¹²⁴
Younis MZ¹²⁵
El Sayed Zaki M¹²⁶
Zodpey S¹²⁷
Zein B¹²⁸
Jumaan AO¹²⁹
Vos T¹
Hay SI^{1, 130}
Naghavi M¹
Murray CJL¹

Source: International Journal of Public Health Published:2018

Abstract

Objectives: Diarrheal diseases (DD) are an important cause of disease burden, especially in children in low-income settings. DD can also impact children’s potential livelihood through growth faltering, cognitive impairment, and other sequelae. Methods: As part of the Global Burden of Disease study, we estimated DD burden, and the burden attributable to specific risk factors and etiologies, in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 1990 and 2015. We calculated disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs)—the sum of years of life lost and years lived with disability—for both sexes and all ages. Results: We estimate that over 103,692 diarrhea deaths occurred in the EMR in 2015 (95% uncertainty interval: 87,018–124,692), and the mortality rate was 16.0 deaths per 100,000 persons (95% UI: 13.4–19.2). The majority of these deaths occurred in children under 5 (63.3%) (65,670 deaths, 95% UI: 53,640–79,486). DALYs per 100,000 ranged from 304 (95% UI 228–400) in Kuwait to 38,900 (95% UI 25,900–54,300) in Somalia. Conclusions: Our findings will guide evidence-based health policy decisions for interventions to achieve the ultimate goal of reducing the DD burden. © 2017, The Author(s).

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Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar (9)

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Mokdad AH, et al.. "Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study." International Journal of Public Health, vol. 63, no. , 2018, pp. 109-121.
APA	Mokdad AH, Khalil I, El Bcheraoui C, Charara R, Moradilakeh M, Afshin A, Kassebaum NJ, Collison M, Chew A, Krohn KJ, Daoud F, Colombara D, Foreman KJ, Godwin WW, Kutz M, Mirarefin M, Rao PC, Troeger C, Wang H, ... Murray CJL (2018). Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study. International Journal of Public Health, 63(), 109-121.
Chicago	Mokdad AH, Khalil I, El Bcheraoui C, Charara R, Moradilakeh M, Afshin A, Kassebaum NJ, et al.. "Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study." International Journal of Public Health 63, no. (2018): 109-121.
Harvard	Mokdad AH et al. (2018) 'Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study', International Journal of Public Health, 63(), pp. 109-121.
Vancouver	Mokdad AH, Khalil I, El Bcheraoui C, Charara R, Moradilakeh M, Afshin A, et al.. Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study. International Journal of Public Health. 2018;63():109-121.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Mokdad AH and Khalil I and El Bcheraoui C and Charara R and Moradilakeh M and Afshin A and Kassebaum NJ and Collison M and Chew A and Krohn KJ and Daoud F and Colombara D and Foreman KJ and Godwin WW and Kutz M and Mirarefin M and Rao PC and Troeger C and Wang H and Niguse Abraha H and Abuelyazeed R and Aburaddad LJ and Ahmad Kiadaliri A and Ahmadi A and Beshir Ahmed M and Alam K and Alizadehnavaei R and Alraddadi R and Altirkawi KA and Alvisguzman N and Anber N and Anwari P and Mehari Atey T and Arthur Avokpaho EFG and Bacha U and Bazarganhejazi S and Bedi N and Bensenor IM and Berhane A and Obong Bessong P and Shunu Beyene A and Bhutta ZA and Colin Buckle G and Butt ZA and Danawi H and Deribew A and Djalalinia S and Dubey M and Yesuf Endries A and Eshrati B and Fereshtehnejad SM and Fischer F and Tewelde Gebrehiwot T and Chander Gugnani H and Ribhi Hamadeh R and Hamidi S and Husseini A and James SL and Jonas JB and Kasaeian A and Saleh Khader Y and Ahmad Khan E and Khan G and Khubchandani J and Kissoon N and Kopec JA and Koyanagi A and Kuate Defo B and Larson HJ and Abdul Latif A and Lunevicius R and Abd El Razek HM and Abd El Razek MM and Majdzadeh R and Majeed A and Malekzadeh R and Memiah P and Memish ZA and Mendoza W and Tadese Mengistu D and Mohammed S and Murthy S and Wanjiku Ngunjiri J and Akpojene Ogbo F and Pourmalek F and Qorbani M and Radfar A and Rafay A and Rahimimovaghar V and Kumar Rai R and Ram U and Laith Rawaf D and Rawaf S and Renzaho AMN and Rezaei S and Roshandel G and Safdarian M and Ali Sahraian M and Salamati P and Samy AM and Ramon Sanabria J and Sartorius B and Sepanlou SG and Ali Shaikh M and Shigematsu M and Sobaih BHA and Sreeramareddy CT and Sykes BL and Tehranibanihashemi A and Temsah MH and Sulieman Terkawi A and Yimer Tiruye T and Topormadry R and Nnanna Ukwaja K and Emil Vollset S and Wakayo T and Werdecker A and Shey Wiysonge C and Workicho A and Yaghoubi M and Yaseri M and Yenesew M and Yonemoto N and Younis MZ and El Sayed Zaki M and Zodpey S and Zein B and Jumaan AO and Vos T and Hay SI and Naghavi M and Murray CJL}, title = {Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study}, journal = {International Journal of Public Health}, volume = {63}, number = {}, pages = {109-121}, year = {2018} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Mokdad AH AU - Khalil I AU - El Bcheraoui C AU - Charara R AU - Moradilakeh M AU - Afshin A AU - Kassebaum NJ AU - Collison M AU - Chew A AU - Krohn KJ AU - Daoud F AU - Colombara D AU - Foreman KJ AU - Godwin WW AU - Kutz M AU - Mirarefin M AU - Rao PC AU - Troeger C AU - Wang H AU - Niguse Abraha H AU - Abuelyazeed R AU - Aburaddad LJ AU - Ahmad Kiadaliri A AU - Ahmadi A AU - Beshir Ahmed M AU - Alam K AU - Alizadehnavaei R AU - Alraddadi R AU - Altirkawi KA AU - Alvisguzman N AU - Anber N AU - Anwari P AU - Mehari Atey T AU - Arthur Avokpaho EFG AU - Bacha U AU - Bazarganhejazi S AU - Bedi N AU - Bensenor IM AU - Berhane A AU - Obong Bessong P AU - Shunu Beyene A AU - Bhutta ZA AU - Colin Buckle G AU - Butt ZA AU - Danawi H AU - Deribew A AU - Djalalinia S AU - Dubey M AU - Yesuf Endries A AU - Eshrati B AU - Fereshtehnejad SM AU - Fischer F AU - Tewelde Gebrehiwot T AU - Chander Gugnani H AU - Ribhi Hamadeh R AU - Hamidi S AU - Husseini A AU - James SL AU - Jonas JB AU - Kasaeian A AU - Saleh Khader Y AU - Ahmad Khan E AU - Khan G AU - Khubchandani J AU - Kissoon N AU - Kopec JA AU - Koyanagi A AU - Kuate Defo B AU - Larson HJ AU - Abdul Latif A AU - Lunevicius R AU - Abd El Razek HM AU - Abd El Razek MM AU - Majdzadeh R AU - Majeed A AU - Malekzadeh R AU - Memiah P AU - Memish ZA AU - Mendoza W AU - Tadese Mengistu D AU - Mohammed S AU - Murthy S AU - Wanjiku Ngunjiri J AU - Akpojene Ogbo F AU - Pourmalek F AU - Qorbani M AU - Radfar A AU - Rafay A AU - Rahimimovaghar V AU - Kumar Rai R AU - Ram U AU - Laith Rawaf D AU - Rawaf S AU - Renzaho AMN AU - Rezaei S AU - Roshandel G AU - Safdarian M AU - Ali Sahraian M AU - Salamati P AU - Samy AM AU - Ramon Sanabria J AU - Sartorius B AU - Sepanlou SG AU - Ali Shaikh M AU - Shigematsu M AU - Sobaih BHA AU - Sreeramareddy CT AU - Sykes BL AU - Tehranibanihashemi A AU - Temsah MH AU - Sulieman Terkawi A AU - Yimer Tiruye T AU - Topormadry R AU - Nnanna Ukwaja K AU - Emil Vollset S AU - Wakayo T AU - Werdecker A AU - Shey Wiysonge C AU - Workicho A AU - Yaghoubi M AU - Yaseri M AU - Yenesew M AU - Yonemoto N AU - Younis MZ AU - El Sayed Zaki M AU - Zodpey S AU - Zein B AU - Jumaan AO AU - Vos T AU - Hay SI AU - Naghavi M AU - Murray CJL TI - Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study JO - International Journal of Public Health VL - 63 IS - SP - 109 EP - 121 PY - 2018 ER -

Style

Citing Format

MLA

Mokdad AH, et al.. "Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study." International Journal of Public Health, vol. 63, no. , 2018, pp. 109-121.

APA

Mokdad AH, Khalil I, El Bcheraoui C, Charara R, Moradilakeh M, Afshin A, Kassebaum NJ, Collison M, Chew A, Krohn KJ, Daoud F, Colombara D, Foreman KJ, Godwin WW, Kutz M, Mirarefin M, Rao PC, Troeger C, Wang H, ... Murray CJL (2018). Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study. International Journal of Public Health, 63(), 109-121.

Chicago

Mokdad AH, Khalil I, El Bcheraoui C, Charara R, Moradilakeh M, Afshin A, Kassebaum NJ, et al.. "Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study." International Journal of Public Health 63, no. (2018): 109-121.

Harvard

Mokdad AH et al. (2018) 'Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study', International Journal of Public Health, 63(), pp. 109-121.

Vancouver

Mokdad AH, Khalil I, El Bcheraoui C, Charara R, Moradilakeh M, Afshin A, et al.. Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study. International Journal of Public Health. 2018;63():109-121.

BibTex

@article{ author = {Mokdad AH and Khalil I and El Bcheraoui C and Charara R and Moradilakeh M and Afshin A and Kassebaum NJ and Collison M and Chew A and Krohn KJ and Daoud F and Colombara D and Foreman KJ and Godwin WW and Kutz M and Mirarefin M and Rao PC and Troeger C and Wang H and Niguse Abraha H and Abuelyazeed R and Aburaddad LJ and Ahmad Kiadaliri A and Ahmadi A and Beshir Ahmed M and Alam K and Alizadehnavaei R and Alraddadi R and Altirkawi KA and Alvisguzman N and Anber N and Anwari P and Mehari Atey T and Arthur Avokpaho EFG and Bacha U and Bazarganhejazi S and Bedi N and Bensenor IM and Berhane A and Obong Bessong P and Shunu Beyene A and Bhutta ZA and Colin Buckle G and Butt ZA and Danawi H and Deribew A and Djalalinia S and Dubey M and Yesuf Endries A and Eshrati B and Fereshtehnejad SM and Fischer F and Tewelde Gebrehiwot T and Chander Gugnani H and Ribhi Hamadeh R and Hamidi S and Husseini A and James SL and Jonas JB and Kasaeian A and Saleh Khader Y and Ahmad Khan E and Khan G and Khubchandani J and Kissoon N and Kopec JA and Koyanagi A and Kuate Defo B and Larson HJ and Abdul Latif A and Lunevicius R and Abd El Razek HM and Abd El Razek MM and Majdzadeh R and Majeed A and Malekzadeh R and Memiah P and Memish ZA and Mendoza W and Tadese Mengistu D and Mohammed S and Murthy S and Wanjiku Ngunjiri J and Akpojene Ogbo F and Pourmalek F and Qorbani M and Radfar A and Rafay A and Rahimimovaghar V and Kumar Rai R and Ram U and Laith Rawaf D and Rawaf S and Renzaho AMN and Rezaei S and Roshandel G and Safdarian M and Ali Sahraian M and Salamati P and Samy AM and Ramon Sanabria J and Sartorius B and Sepanlou SG and Ali Shaikh M and Shigematsu M and Sobaih BHA and Sreeramareddy CT and Sykes BL and Tehranibanihashemi A and Temsah MH and Sulieman Terkawi A and Yimer Tiruye T and Topormadry R and Nnanna Ukwaja K and Emil Vollset S and Wakayo T and Werdecker A and Shey Wiysonge C and Workicho A and Yaghoubi M and Yaseri M and Yenesew M and Yonemoto N and Younis MZ and El Sayed Zaki M and Zodpey S and Zein B and Jumaan AO and Vos T and Hay SI and Naghavi M and Murray CJL}, title = {Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study}, journal = {International Journal of Public Health}, volume = {63}, number = {}, pages = {109-121}, year = {2018} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Mokdad AH
AU - Khalil I
AU - El Bcheraoui C
AU - Charara R
AU - Moradilakeh M
AU - Afshin A
AU - Kassebaum NJ
AU - Collison M
AU - Chew A
AU - Krohn KJ
AU - Daoud F
AU - Colombara D
AU - Foreman KJ
AU - Godwin WW
AU - Kutz M
AU - Mirarefin M
AU - Rao PC
AU - Troeger C
AU - Wang H
AU - Niguse Abraha H
AU - Abuelyazeed R
AU - Aburaddad LJ
AU - Ahmad Kiadaliri A
AU - Ahmadi A
AU - Beshir Ahmed M
AU - Alam K
AU - Alizadehnavaei R
AU - Alraddadi R
AU - Altirkawi KA
AU - Alvisguzman N
AU - Anber N
AU - Anwari P
AU - Mehari Atey T
AU - Arthur Avokpaho EFG
AU - Bacha U
AU - Bazarganhejazi S
AU - Bedi N
AU - Bensenor IM
AU - Berhane A
AU - Obong Bessong P
AU - Shunu Beyene A
AU - Bhutta ZA
AU - Colin Buckle G
AU - Butt ZA
AU - Danawi H
AU - Deribew A
AU - Djalalinia S
AU - Dubey M
AU - Yesuf Endries A
AU - Eshrati B
AU - Fereshtehnejad SM
AU - Fischer F
AU - Tewelde Gebrehiwot T
AU - Chander Gugnani H
AU - Ribhi Hamadeh R
AU - Hamidi S
AU - Husseini A
AU - James SL
AU - Jonas JB
AU - Kasaeian A
AU - Saleh Khader Y
AU - Ahmad Khan E
AU - Khan G
AU - Khubchandani J
AU - Kissoon N
AU - Kopec JA
AU - Koyanagi A
AU - Kuate Defo B
AU - Larson HJ
AU - Abdul Latif A
AU - Lunevicius R
AU - Abd El Razek HM
AU - Abd El Razek MM
AU - Majdzadeh R
AU - Majeed A
AU - Malekzadeh R
AU - Memiah P
AU - Memish ZA
AU - Mendoza W
AU - Tadese Mengistu D
AU - Mohammed S
AU - Murthy S
AU - Wanjiku Ngunjiri J
AU - Akpojene Ogbo F
AU - Pourmalek F
AU - Qorbani M
AU - Radfar A
AU - Rafay A
AU - Rahimimovaghar V
AU - Kumar Rai R
AU - Ram U
AU - Laith Rawaf D
AU - Rawaf S
AU - Renzaho AMN
AU - Rezaei S
AU - Roshandel G
AU - Safdarian M
AU - Ali Sahraian M
AU - Salamati P
AU - Samy AM
AU - Ramon Sanabria J
AU - Sartorius B
AU - Sepanlou SG
AU - Ali Shaikh M
AU - Shigematsu M
AU - Sobaih BHA
AU - Sreeramareddy CT
AU - Sykes BL
AU - Tehranibanihashemi A
AU - Temsah MH
AU - Sulieman Terkawi A
AU - Yimer Tiruye T
AU - Topormadry R
AU - Nnanna Ukwaja K
AU - Emil Vollset S
AU - Wakayo T
AU - Werdecker A
AU - Shey Wiysonge C
AU - Workicho A
AU - Yaghoubi M
AU - Yaseri M
AU - Yenesew M
AU - Yonemoto N
AU - Younis MZ
AU - El Sayed Zaki M
AU - Zodpey S
AU - Zein B
AU - Jumaan AO
AU - Vos T
AU - Hay SI
AU - Naghavi M
AU - Murray CJL
TI - Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study
JO - International Journal of Public Health
VL - 63
IS -
SP - 109
EP - 121
PY - 2018
ER -

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