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Nanoscale Technologies for Prevention and Treatment of Heart Failure: Challenges and Opportunities Publisher Pubmed



Hajipour MJ1 ; Mehrani M2 ; Abbasi SH2 ; Amin A3 ; Kassaian SE2 ; Garbern JC4, 5 ; Caracciolo G6 ; Zanganeh S7 ; Chitsazan M3 ; Aghaverdi H8 ; Kamali Shahri SM8 ; Ashkarran A1, 8 ; Raoufi M9 ; Bauserheaton H15 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Hajipour MJ1
  2. Mehrani M2
  3. Abbasi SH2
  4. Amin A3
  5. Kassaian SE2
  6. Garbern JC4, 5
  7. Caracciolo G6
  8. Zanganeh S7
  9. Chitsazan M3
  10. Aghaverdi H8
  11. Kamali Shahri SM8
  12. Ashkarran A1, 8
  13. Raoufi M9
  14. Bauserheaton H15
  15. Zhang J10
  16. Muehlschlegel JD8
  17. Moore A1
  18. Lee RT4, 11
  19. Wu JC12, 13
  20. Serpooshan V14, 15
  21. Mahmoudi M1, 8, 16
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, MI, United States
  2. 2. Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, 02138, MA, United States
  5. 5. Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, 02115, MA, United States
  6. 6. Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 291, Rome, 00161, Italy
  7. 7. Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, 10065, NY, United States
  8. 8. Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, MA, United States
  9. 9. Physical Chemistry i, Department of Chemistry and Biology and Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering, University of Siegen, Siegen, 57068, Germany
  10. 10. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  11. 11. Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, 02115, MA, United States
  12. 12. Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, 94305, CA, United States
  13. 13. Institute of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, 94305, CA, United States
  14. 14. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, 30332, GA, United States
  15. 15. Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
  16. 16. Connors Center for Women's Health and Gender Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, MA, United States

Source: Chemical Reviews Published:2019


Abstract

The adult myocardium has a limited regenerative capacity following heart injury, and the lost cells are primarily replaced by fibrotic scar tissue. Suboptimal efficiency of current clinical therapies to resurrect the infarcted heart results in injured heart enlargement and remodeling to maintain its physiological functions. These remodeling processes ultimately leads to ischemic cardiomyopathy and heart failure (HF). Recent therapeutic approaches (e.g., regenerative and nanomedicine) have shown promise to prevent HF postmyocardial infarction in animal models. However, these preclinical, clinical, and technological advancements have yet to yield substantial enhancements in the survival rate and quality of life of patients with severe ischemic injuries. This could be attributed largely to the considerable gap in knowledge between clinicians and nanobioengineers. Development of highly effective cardiac regenerative therapies requires connecting and coordinating multiple fields, including cardiology, cellular and molecular biology, biochemistry and chemistry, and mechanical and materials sciences, among others. This review is particularly intended to bridge the knowledge gap between cardiologists and regenerative nanomedicine experts. Establishing this multidisciplinary knowledge base may help pave the way for developing novel, safer, and more effective approaches that will enable the medical community to reduce morbidity and mortality in HF patients. Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society.
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