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Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Curcumin-Mediated Microrna Regulation in Carcinogenesis; Focused on Gastrointestinal Cancers Publisher Pubmed



Akbari A1 ; Sedaghat M2 ; Heshmati J3 ; Tabaeian SP1, 4 ; Dehghani S5 ; Pizarro AB6 ; Rostami Z7 ; Agah S1
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Songhor Healthcare Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Radiation Sciences Department, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Clinical Research Center, Fundacion Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
  7. 7. Department of Genetics, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Source: Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy Published:2021


Abstract

Curcumin is a bioactive ingredient found in the Rhizomes of Curcuma longa. Curcumin is well known for its chemopreventive and anti-cancer properties. Recent findings have demonstrated several pharmacological and biological impacts of curcumin, related to the control and the management of gastrointestinal cancers. Mechanistically, curcumin exerts its biological impacts via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects through the interaction with various transcription factors and signaling molecules. Moreover, epigenetic modulators such as microRNAs (miRNAs) have been revealed as novel targets of curcumin. Curcumin was discovered to regulate the expression of numerous pathogenic miRNAs in gastric, colorectal, esophageal and liver cancers. The present systematic review was performed to identify miRNAs that are modulated by curcumin in gastrointestinal cancers. © 2021
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