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Comparison of Physical, Mechanical and Biological Effects of Leucocyte-Prf and Advanced-Prf on Polyacrylamide Nanofiber Wound Dressings: In Vitro and in Vivo Evaluations Publisher



Mirhaj M1 ; Salehi S2 ; Tavakoli M1 ; Varshosaz J3 ; Labbaf S1 ; Abadi SAM4 ; Haghighi V4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Materials Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran
  3. 3. Novel Drug Delivery Systems Research Centre, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Source: Biomaterials Advances Published:2022


Abstract

Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is extracted from the blood without biochemical interference and, also, with the ability of a long-term release of growth factors that can stimulate tissue repair and regerenation. Here, leucocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) and advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) were extracted and utilized for the creation of nanofibers containing polyacrylamide (PAAm), PAAm / L-PRF and PAAm / A-PRP through electrospinning processing technique. The effect of the type of PRF on the physical, mechanical and biological properties of the resultant nanofiberous wound dressings are thoroughly evaluated. The results presented in the current study reveals that the fiber diameter is grealtly reduced through the utilization of L-PRF. In addition, mechanical property is also positively affected by L-PRF and the degradation rate is found to be higher compared to A-PRF group. The L929 cells proliferation and adhesion, angiogenesis potential and wound healing ability was significantly higher in PAAm/A-PRF nanofibers compared to pure PAAm and PAAm/L-PRF nanofibers owed to the release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF). Overall, the utilization of L-PRF or A-PRF can improve the physical, mechanical and biological behavior of nanofiber making them an ideal candidate for wound dressings, with the emphasis on the skin tissue repair and regeneration applications. © 2022
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