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Preparation and in Vitro Evaluation of Polycaprolactone/Peg/Bioactive Glass Nanopowders Nanocomposite Membranes for Gtr/Gbr Applications Publisher Pubmed



Soltani Dehnavi S1 ; Mehdikhani M2 ; Rafienia M3 ; Bonakdar S4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of New Science and Technology Campus (Biomaterial Group), Semnan University, Semnan, 35131-19111, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, 81746-13441, Iran
  3. 3. Biosensor Research Center (BRC), Department of Advanced Medical Technology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Pasteur Institute of Iran, National Cell Bank, Tehran, Iran

Source: Materials Science and Engineering C Published:2018


Abstract

In the present study, nanocomposite membranes are investigated using poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL), polyethylene glycol (PEG) and bioactive glass nanopowders (BGs) synthesized via solvent casting method with different reinforcement rates of BGs consisting of 3, 5 and 7 wt% for regenerating the periodontal tissue in vitro. These prepared membranes were evaluated by a vast range of essential tests; including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmition-electron microscopy (TEM), tensile testing before and after soaking in PBS solution, degradation and contact angle assessments as well as cell culture assays. In spite of the fact that the percentage of Cu incorporated into BGs was trivial, this negligible amount exerted major cytotoxic impact upon cells during in vitro cell tests. According to the results, the blended-membrane contained 7 wt% copper-free BGs indicated optimum characteristics including satisfactory mechanical and biodegradation features, more wettable surface, higher proliferation rates of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), superior ALP activity and brilliant bone mineralization capacity which was confirmed by Alizarin red assay. As a consequence, it can be used as a desirable candidate for guided tissue/bone regeneration (GTR/GBR) to accelerate bone tissue healing. © 2018
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