Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 Publisher

Gill TK¹ ; Mittinty MM² ; March LM^{3, 5, 10} ; Steinmetz JD⁶ ; Culbreth GT⁶ ; Cross M^{3, 10} ; Kopec JA^{11, 12} ; Woolf AD^{10, 13} ; Haile LM⁶ ; Hagins H⁶ ; Ong KL⁶ ; Kopanskygiles DR^{10, 14, 15} ; Dreinhoefer KE¹⁶ ; Betteridge N¹⁰ Show All Authors

Gill TK¹
Mittinty MM²
March LM^{3, 5, 10}
Steinmetz JD⁶
Culbreth GT⁶
Cross M^{3, 10}
Kopec JA^{11, 12}
Woolf AD^{10, 13}
Haile LM⁶
Hagins H⁶
Ong KL⁶
Kopanskygiles DR^{10, 14, 15}
Dreinhoefer KE¹⁶
Betteridge N¹⁰
Abbasian M^{17, 19}
Abbasifard M^{23, 24}
Abedi K^{25, 26}
Adesina MA^{28, 29}
Aithala JP³¹
Akbarzadehkhiavi M³²
Thaher YA^{34, 35}
Alalwan TA³⁶
Alzahrani H³⁷
Amiri S^{1, 2, 38}
Antony B³⁹
Arabloo J⁴⁰
Aravkin AY^{6, 7, 8}
Arumugam A^{43, 46}
Aryal KK⁴⁷
Athari SS⁴⁸
Atreya A⁴⁹
Baghdadi S⁵⁰
Bardhan M^{13, 51, 52, 67, 68}
Barrero LH⁵³
Bearne LM^{54, 55}
Bekele AB⁵⁶
Bensenor IM⁵⁸
Bhardwaj P^{60, 61}
Bhatti R⁶²
Bijani A⁶³
Bordianu T⁶
Bouaoud S^{64, 65}
Briggs AM^{10, 66}
Cheema HA^{67, 68}
Christensen SW^{69, 70}
Chukwu IS⁷¹
Clarsen B^{72, 73}
Dai X^{6, 8}
De Luca K⁷⁴
Desye B⁷⁵
Dhimal M⁷⁶
Do TC⁷⁷
Fagbamigbe AF^{30, 78}
Forghani SF^{41, 42}
Ferreira N⁷⁹
Ganesan B^{80, 81}
Gebrehiwot M⁸²
Ghashghaee A⁸³
Graham SM^{84, 85}
Harlianto NI^{86, 87}
Hartvigsen J^{88, 89}
Hasaballah AI⁹⁰
Hasanian M^{91, 100}
Hassen MB^{6, 92}
Hay SI^{6, 8}
Heidari M^{93, 100}
Hsiao AK⁹⁴
Ilic IM⁹⁵
Jokar M^{96, 98}
Khajuria H⁹⁹
Khan MJ¹⁰⁰
Khanal P¹⁰¹
Khateri S¹⁰²
Kiadaliri A¹⁰³
Kim MS^{104, 105}
Kisa A^{106, 107}
Kolahi AA²⁰
Krishan K¹⁰⁸
Krishnamoorthy V^{9, 109}
Landires I^{110, 111}
Larijani B¹¹²
Le TTT¹¹⁶
Lee YH¹¹⁷
Lim SS^{6, 8}
Lo J⁶
Madani SP¹¹⁸
Malagonrojas JN^{119, 120}
Malik I¹²¹
Marateb HR^{122, 123}
Mathew AJ¹²⁴
Meretoja TJ^{125, 126}
Mesregah MK¹²⁷
Mestrovic T^{6, 128}
Mirahmadi A²¹
Misganaw A^{8, 92}
Mohaghegh S²²
Mokdad AH^{6, 8}
Momenzadeh K¹⁷
Momtazmanesh S^{113, 114}
Monasta L¹²⁹
Moni MA¹³⁰
Moradi Y¹³¹
Mostafavi E^{132, 133}
Muhammad JS⁴⁴
Murray CJL^{6, 8}
Muthu S^{134, 135}
Nargus S^{136, 139}
Nassereldine H⁶
Neupane S¹⁴⁰
Niazi RK¹⁴¹
Oh IH¹⁴²
Okatialiabad H¹⁴³
Oulhaj A¹⁴⁴
Pachecobarrios K^{18, 145}
Park S^{2, 146}
Patel J^{147, 148}
Pawar S¹⁴⁹
Pedersini P¹⁵⁰
Peres MF^{59, 151}
Petcu IR¹⁵²
Petermannrocha FE^{153, 154}
Poursadeqiyan M¹⁵⁵
Qattea I¹⁵⁶
Qureshi MF¹⁵⁷
Rafferty Q⁶
Rahimidehgolan S¹¹⁵
Rahman M¹⁵⁸
Ramasamy SK¹⁵⁹
Rashedi V¹⁶⁰
Redwan EMM^{161, 162}
Ribeiro DC¹⁶³
Roever L¹⁶⁴
Safary A³³
Sagoe D^{22, 165}
Sharifaskari FS⁴⁵
Sahebkar A^{137, 138}
Salehi S²⁷
Shafaat A¹²³
Shahabi S¹⁶⁶
Sharma S^{167, 168}
Shashamo BB⁵⁷
Shiri R¹⁶⁹
Singh A³⁹
Slater H⁶⁶
Smith AE⁶
Sunuwar DR^{170, 171}
Tabish M¹⁷²
Tharwat S¹⁷³
Ullah I¹⁷⁴
Tahbaz SV^{97, 175}
Vasankari TJ^{176, 177}
Villafane JH¹⁵⁰
Vollset SE^{6, 8}
Wiangkham T¹⁷⁸
Yonemoto N^{179, 180}
You Y^{4, 181}
Zare I¹⁸²
Zheng P^{6, 8}
Vos T^{6, 8}
Brooks PM¹⁸³

Source: The Lancet Rheumatology Published:2023

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders include more than 150 different conditions affecting joints, muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and the spine. To capture all health loss from death and disability due to musculoskeletal disorders, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) includes a residual musculoskeletal category for conditions other than osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, low back pain, and neck pain. This category is called other musculoskeletal disorders and includes, for example, systemic lupus erythematosus and spondylopathies. We provide updated estimates of the prevalence, mortality, and disability attributable to other musculoskeletal disorders and forecasted prevalence to 2050. Methods: Prevalence of other musculoskeletal disorders was estimated in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020 using data from 68 sources across 23 countries from which subtraction of cases of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, low back pain, neck pain, and gout from the total number of cases of musculoskeletal disorders was possible. Data were analysed with Bayesian meta-regression models to estimate prevalence by year, age, sex, and location. Years lived with disability (YLDs) were estimated from prevalence and disability weights. Mortality attributed to other musculoskeletal disorders was estimated using vital registration data. Prevalence was forecast to 2050 by regressing prevalence estimates from 1990 to 2020 with Socio-demographic Index as a predictor, then multiplying by population forecasts. Findings: Globally, 494 million (95% uncertainty interval 431–564) people had other musculoskeletal disorders in 2020, an increase of 123·4% (116·9–129·3) in total cases from 221 million (192–253) in 1990. Cases of other musculoskeletal disorders are projected to increase by 115% (107–124) from 2020 to 2050, to an estimated 1060 million (95% UI 964–1170) prevalent cases in 2050; most regions were projected to have at least a 50% increase in cases between 2020 and 2050. The global age-standardised prevalence of other musculoskeletal disorders was 47·4% (44·9–49·4) higher in females than in males and increased with age to a peak at 65–69 years in male and female sexes. In 2020, other musculoskeletal disorders was the sixth ranked cause of YLDs globally (42·7 million [29·4–60·0]) and was associated with 83 100 deaths (73 600–91 600). Interpretation: Other musculoskeletal disorders were responsible for a large number of global YLDs in 2020. Until individual conditions and risk factors are more explicitly quantified, policy responses to this burden remain a challenge. Temporal trends and geographical differences in estimates of non-fatal disease burden should not be overinterpreted as they are based on sparse, low-quality data. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Gill TK, et al.. "Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021." The Lancet Rheumatology, vol. 5, no. 11, 2023, pp. e670-e682.
APA	Gill TK, Mittinty MM, March LM, Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Cross M, Kopec JA, Woolf AD, Haile LM, Hagins H, Ong KL, Kopanskygiles DR, Dreinhoefer KE, Betteridge N, Abbasian M, Abbasifard M, Abedi K, Adesina MA, Aithala JP, ... Brooks PM (2023). Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Rheumatology, 5(11), e670-e682.
Chicago	Gill TK, Mittinty MM, March LM, Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Cross M, Kopec JA, et al.. "Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021." The Lancet Rheumatology 5, no. 11 (2023): e670-e682.
Harvard	Gill TK et al. (2023) 'Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021', The Lancet Rheumatology, 5(11), pp. e670-e682.
Vancouver	Gill TK, Mittinty MM, March LM, Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Cross M, et al.. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Rheumatology. 2023;5(11):e670-e682.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Gill TK and Mittinty MM and March LM and Steinmetz JD and Culbreth GT and Cross M and Kopec JA and Woolf AD and Haile LM and Hagins H and Ong KL and Kopanskygiles DR and Dreinhoefer KE and Betteridge N and Abbasian M and Abbasifard M and Abedi K and Adesina MA and Aithala JP and Akbarzadehkhiavi M and Thaher YA and Alalwan TA and Alzahrani H and Amiri S and Antony B and Arabloo J and Aravkin AY and Arumugam A and Aryal KK and Athari SS and Atreya A and Baghdadi S and Bardhan M and Barrero LH and Bearne LM and Bekele AB and Bensenor IM and Bhardwaj P and Bhatti R and Bijani A and Bordianu T and Bouaoud S and Briggs AM and Cheema HA and Christensen SW and Chukwu IS and Clarsen B and Dai X and De Luca K and Desye B and Dhimal M and Do TC and Fagbamigbe AF and Forghani SF and Ferreira N and Ganesan B and Gebrehiwot M and Ghashghaee A and Graham SM and Harlianto NI and Hartvigsen J and Hasaballah AI and Hasanian M and Hassen MB and Hay SI and Heidari M and Hsiao AK and Ilic IM and Jokar M and Khajuria H and Khan MJ and Khanal P and Khateri S and Kiadaliri A and Kim MS and Kisa A and Kolahi AA and Krishan K and Krishnamoorthy V and Landires I and Larijani B and Le TTT and Lee YH and Lim SS and Lo J and Madani SP and Malagonrojas JN and Malik I and Marateb HR and Mathew AJ and Meretoja TJ and Mesregah MK and Mestrovic T and Mirahmadi A and Misganaw A and Mohaghegh S and Mokdad AH and Momenzadeh K and Momtazmanesh S and Monasta L and Moni MA and Moradi Y and Mostafavi E and Muhammad JS and Murray CJL and Muthu S and Nargus S and Nassereldine H and Neupane S and Niazi RK and Oh IH and Okatialiabad H and Oulhaj A and Pachecobarrios K and Park S and Patel J and Pawar S and Pedersini P and Peres MF and Petcu IR and Petermannrocha FE and Poursadeqiyan M and Qattea I and Qureshi MF and Rafferty Q and Rahimidehgolan S and Rahman M and Ramasamy SK and Rashedi V and Redwan EMM and Ribeiro DC and Roever L and Safary A and Sagoe D and Sharifaskari FS and Sahebkar A and Salehi S and Shafaat A and Shahabi S and Sharma S and Shashamo BB and Shiri R and Singh A and Slater H and Smith AE and Sunuwar DR and Tabish M and Tharwat S and Ullah I and Tahbaz SV and Vasankari TJ and Villafane JH and Vollset SE and Wiangkham T and Yonemoto N and You Y and Zare I and Zheng P and Vos T and Brooks PM}, title = {Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021}, journal = {The Lancet Rheumatology}, volume = {5}, number = {11}, pages = {e670-e682}, year = {2023} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Gill TK AU - Mittinty MM AU - March LM AU - Steinmetz JD AU - Culbreth GT AU - Cross M AU - Kopec JA AU - Woolf AD AU - Haile LM AU - Hagins H AU - Ong KL AU - Kopanskygiles DR AU - Dreinhoefer KE AU - Betteridge N AU - Abbasian M AU - Abbasifard M AU - Abedi K AU - Adesina MA AU - Aithala JP AU - Akbarzadehkhiavi M AU - Thaher YA AU - Alalwan TA AU - Alzahrani H AU - Amiri S AU - Antony B AU - Arabloo J AU - Aravkin AY AU - Arumugam A AU - Aryal KK AU - Athari SS AU - Atreya A AU - Baghdadi S AU - Bardhan M AU - Barrero LH AU - Bearne LM AU - Bekele AB AU - Bensenor IM AU - Bhardwaj P AU - Bhatti R AU - Bijani A AU - Bordianu T AU - Bouaoud S AU - Briggs AM AU - Cheema HA AU - Christensen SW AU - Chukwu IS AU - Clarsen B AU - Dai X AU - De Luca K AU - Desye B AU - Dhimal M AU - Do TC AU - Fagbamigbe AF AU - Forghani SF AU - Ferreira N AU - Ganesan B AU - Gebrehiwot M AU - Ghashghaee A AU - Graham SM AU - Harlianto NI AU - Hartvigsen J AU - Hasaballah AI AU - Hasanian M AU - Hassen MB AU - Hay SI AU - Heidari M AU - Hsiao AK AU - Ilic IM AU - Jokar M AU - Khajuria H AU - Khan MJ AU - Khanal P AU - Khateri S AU - Kiadaliri A AU - Kim MS AU - Kisa A AU - Kolahi AA AU - Krishan K AU - Krishnamoorthy V AU - Landires I AU - Larijani B AU - Le TTT AU - Lee YH AU - Lim SS AU - Lo J AU - Madani SP AU - Malagonrojas JN AU - Malik I AU - Marateb HR AU - Mathew AJ AU - Meretoja TJ AU - Mesregah MK AU - Mestrovic T AU - Mirahmadi A AU - Misganaw A AU - Mohaghegh S AU - Mokdad AH AU - Momenzadeh K AU - Momtazmanesh S AU - Monasta L AU - Moni MA AU - Moradi Y AU - Mostafavi E AU - Muhammad JS AU - Murray CJL AU - Muthu S AU - Nargus S AU - Nassereldine H AU - Neupane S AU - Niazi RK AU - Oh IH AU - Okatialiabad H AU - Oulhaj A AU - Pachecobarrios K AU - Park S AU - Patel J AU - Pawar S AU - Pedersini P AU - Peres MF AU - Petcu IR AU - Petermannrocha FE AU - Poursadeqiyan M AU - Qattea I AU - Qureshi MF AU - Rafferty Q AU - Rahimidehgolan S AU - Rahman M AU - Ramasamy SK AU - Rashedi V AU - Redwan EMM AU - Ribeiro DC AU - Roever L AU - Safary A AU - Sagoe D AU - Sharifaskari FS AU - Sahebkar A AU - Salehi S AU - Shafaat A AU - Shahabi S AU - Sharma S AU - Shashamo BB AU - Shiri R AU - Singh A AU - Slater H AU - Smith AE AU - Sunuwar DR AU - Tabish M AU - Tharwat S AU - Ullah I AU - Tahbaz SV AU - Vasankari TJ AU - Villafane JH AU - Vollset SE AU - Wiangkham T AU - Yonemoto N AU - You Y AU - Zare I AU - Zheng P AU - Vos T AU - Brooks PM TI - Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 JO - The Lancet Rheumatology VL - 5 IS - 11 SP - e670 EP - e682 PY - 2023 ER -

Style

Citing Format

MLA

Gill TK, et al.. "Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021." The Lancet Rheumatology, vol. 5, no. 11, 2023, pp. e670-e682.

APA

Gill TK, Mittinty MM, March LM, Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Cross M, Kopec JA, Woolf AD, Haile LM, Hagins H, Ong KL, Kopanskygiles DR, Dreinhoefer KE, Betteridge N, Abbasian M, Abbasifard M, Abedi K, Adesina MA, Aithala JP, ... Brooks PM (2023). Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Rheumatology, 5(11), e670-e682.

Chicago

Gill TK, Mittinty MM, March LM, Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Cross M, Kopec JA, et al.. "Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021." The Lancet Rheumatology 5, no. 11 (2023): e670-e682.

Harvard

Gill TK et al. (2023) 'Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021', The Lancet Rheumatology, 5(11), pp. e670-e682.

Vancouver

Gill TK, Mittinty MM, March LM, Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Cross M, et al.. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Rheumatology. 2023;5(11):e670-e682.

BibTex

@article{ author = {Gill TK and Mittinty MM and March LM and Steinmetz JD and Culbreth GT and Cross M and Kopec JA and Woolf AD and Haile LM and Hagins H and Ong KL and Kopanskygiles DR and Dreinhoefer KE and Betteridge N and Abbasian M and Abbasifard M and Abedi K and Adesina MA and Aithala JP and Akbarzadehkhiavi M and Thaher YA and Alalwan TA and Alzahrani H and Amiri S and Antony B and Arabloo J and Aravkin AY and Arumugam A and Aryal KK and Athari SS and Atreya A and Baghdadi S and Bardhan M and Barrero LH and Bearne LM and Bekele AB and Bensenor IM and Bhardwaj P and Bhatti R and Bijani A and Bordianu T and Bouaoud S and Briggs AM and Cheema HA and Christensen SW and Chukwu IS and Clarsen B and Dai X and De Luca K and Desye B and Dhimal M and Do TC and Fagbamigbe AF and Forghani SF and Ferreira N and Ganesan B and Gebrehiwot M and Ghashghaee A and Graham SM and Harlianto NI and Hartvigsen J and Hasaballah AI and Hasanian M and Hassen MB and Hay SI and Heidari M and Hsiao AK and Ilic IM and Jokar M and Khajuria H and Khan MJ and Khanal P and Khateri S and Kiadaliri A and Kim MS and Kisa A and Kolahi AA and Krishan K and Krishnamoorthy V and Landires I and Larijani B and Le TTT and Lee YH and Lim SS and Lo J and Madani SP and Malagonrojas JN and Malik I and Marateb HR and Mathew AJ and Meretoja TJ and Mesregah MK and Mestrovic T and Mirahmadi A and Misganaw A and Mohaghegh S and Mokdad AH and Momenzadeh K and Momtazmanesh S and Monasta L and Moni MA and Moradi Y and Mostafavi E and Muhammad JS and Murray CJL and Muthu S and Nargus S and Nassereldine H and Neupane S and Niazi RK and Oh IH and Okatialiabad H and Oulhaj A and Pachecobarrios K and Park S and Patel J and Pawar S and Pedersini P and Peres MF and Petcu IR and Petermannrocha FE and Poursadeqiyan M and Qattea I and Qureshi MF and Rafferty Q and Rahimidehgolan S and Rahman M and Ramasamy SK and Rashedi V and Redwan EMM and Ribeiro DC and Roever L and Safary A and Sagoe D and Sharifaskari FS and Sahebkar A and Salehi S and Shafaat A and Shahabi S and Sharma S and Shashamo BB and Shiri R and Singh A and Slater H and Smith AE and Sunuwar DR and Tabish M and Tharwat S and Ullah I and Tahbaz SV and Vasankari TJ and Villafane JH and Vollset SE and Wiangkham T and Yonemoto N and You Y and Zare I and Zheng P and Vos T and Brooks PM}, title = {Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021}, journal = {The Lancet Rheumatology}, volume = {5}, number = {11}, pages = {e670-e682}, year = {2023} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Gill TK
AU - Mittinty MM
AU - March LM
AU - Steinmetz JD
AU - Culbreth GT
AU - Cross M
AU - Kopec JA
AU - Woolf AD
AU - Haile LM
AU - Hagins H
AU - Ong KL
AU - Kopanskygiles DR
AU - Dreinhoefer KE
AU - Betteridge N
AU - Abbasian M
AU - Abbasifard M
AU - Abedi K
AU - Adesina MA
AU - Aithala JP
AU - Akbarzadehkhiavi M
AU - Thaher YA
AU - Alalwan TA
AU - Alzahrani H
AU - Amiri S
AU - Antony B
AU - Arabloo J
AU - Aravkin AY
AU - Arumugam A
AU - Aryal KK
AU - Athari SS
AU - Atreya A
AU - Baghdadi S
AU - Bardhan M
AU - Barrero LH
AU - Bearne LM
AU - Bekele AB
AU - Bensenor IM
AU - Bhardwaj P
AU - Bhatti R
AU - Bijani A
AU - Bordianu T
AU - Bouaoud S
AU - Briggs AM
AU - Cheema HA
AU - Christensen SW
AU - Chukwu IS
AU - Clarsen B
AU - Dai X
AU - De Luca K
AU - Desye B
AU - Dhimal M
AU - Do TC
AU - Fagbamigbe AF
AU - Forghani SF
AU - Ferreira N
AU - Ganesan B
AU - Gebrehiwot M
AU - Ghashghaee A
AU - Graham SM
AU - Harlianto NI
AU - Hartvigsen J
AU - Hasaballah AI
AU - Hasanian M
AU - Hassen MB
AU - Hay SI
AU - Heidari M
AU - Hsiao AK
AU - Ilic IM
AU - Jokar M
AU - Khajuria H
AU - Khan MJ
AU - Khanal P
AU - Khateri S
AU - Kiadaliri A
AU - Kim MS
AU - Kisa A
AU - Kolahi AA
AU - Krishan K
AU - Krishnamoorthy V
AU - Landires I
AU - Larijani B
AU - Le TTT
AU - Lee YH
AU - Lim SS
AU - Lo J
AU - Madani SP
AU - Malagonrojas JN
AU - Malik I
AU - Marateb HR
AU - Mathew AJ
AU - Meretoja TJ
AU - Mesregah MK
AU - Mestrovic T
AU - Mirahmadi A
AU - Misganaw A
AU - Mohaghegh S
AU - Mokdad AH
AU - Momenzadeh K
AU - Momtazmanesh S
AU - Monasta L
AU - Moni MA
AU - Moradi Y
AU - Mostafavi E
AU - Muhammad JS
AU - Murray CJL
AU - Muthu S
AU - Nargus S
AU - Nassereldine H
AU - Neupane S
AU - Niazi RK
AU - Oh IH
AU - Okatialiabad H
AU - Oulhaj A
AU - Pachecobarrios K
AU - Park S
AU - Patel J
AU - Pawar S
AU - Pedersini P
AU - Peres MF
AU - Petcu IR
AU - Petermannrocha FE
AU - Poursadeqiyan M
AU - Qattea I
AU - Qureshi MF
AU - Rafferty Q
AU - Rahimidehgolan S
AU - Rahman M
AU - Ramasamy SK
AU - Rashedi V
AU - Redwan EMM
AU - Ribeiro DC
AU - Roever L
AU - Safary A
AU - Sagoe D
AU - Sharifaskari FS
AU - Sahebkar A
AU - Salehi S
AU - Shafaat A
AU - Shahabi S
AU - Sharma S
AU - Shashamo BB
AU - Shiri R
AU - Singh A
AU - Slater H
AU - Smith AE
AU - Sunuwar DR
AU - Tabish M
AU - Tharwat S
AU - Ullah I
AU - Tahbaz SV
AU - Vasankari TJ
AU - Villafane JH
AU - Vollset SE
AU - Wiangkham T
AU - Yonemoto N
AU - You Y
AU - Zare I
AU - Zheng P
AU - Vos T
AU - Brooks PM
TI - Global, Regional, and National Burden of Other Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
JO - The Lancet Rheumatology
VL - 5
IS - 11
SP - e670
EP - e682
PY - 2023
ER -

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Abstract