Sonodynamic Therapy Using Dacarbazine-Loaded Ausio2 Nanoparticles for Melanoma Treatment: An In-Vitro Study on the B16f10 Murine Melanoma Cell Line Publisher Pubmed



Esmailzadeh A¹ ; Shanei A¹ ; Attaran N² ; Hejazi SH³ ; Hemati S⁴
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Published:2022

Abstract

The use of nanoparticles as a sonosensitizer in cancer sonodynamic therapy has been gaining attention because of their great advantages in drug delivery applications. By conjugating chemotherapy agents with nanoparticles, we can develop a drug delivery platform, control drug release and improve the outcome of treatments. The in-vitro study described here evaluates the combination of AuSiO2 nanoparticles and dacarbazine (DTIC@AuSiO2) as a sonosensitizer for sonodynamic therapy of melanoma. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and flow cytometry assays revealed that the viability of B16F10 melanoma cells was significantly inhibited by the increase in apoptosis induction in treatment with DTIC@AuSiO2 nanoparticles under ultrasound exposure compared with treatment with the free DTIC or AuSiO2 nanoparticles. The sonosensitization activity of AuSiO2 nanoparticles and greater uptake of DTIC by tumor cells after loading in DTIC@AuSiO2 nanoparticles inhibited the proliferation of melanoma tumor cells effectively. In conclusion, the DTIC@AuSiO2 nanoparticles established in this study could represent a good drug delivery and sonosensitizer platform for use in melanoma sonodynamic therapy. © 2022 World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology