Tehran University of Medical Sciences

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Faculty Members have conducted research related to the Antifungal Activity and Aflatoxin Degradation of Bifidobacterium Bifidum and Lactobacillus Fermentum Against Toxigenic Aspergillus Parasiticus
Seyed Jamal Hashemi Hezaveh
Seyed Jamal Hashemi Hezaveh

Professor of Medical Mycology

Department Medical Parasitology and Mycology

School of Public Health

Food Microbiology Research Center

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

All Documents
1. Identification of Airborne Penicillium and Their Association With Outdoor Air Quality in a Middle Eastern City, Aerobiologia (2025)
2. The in Vitro Effect of Nanoliposomal Amphotericin B Against Rhizopus Arrhizus Isolated From Covid-19-Associated Mucormycosis Patients, Iranian Journal of Pathology (2025)
3. Covid-19 Associated Mucormycosis (Cam) in Kashan, Iran: Clinical Presentations, Risk Factors, Management, and Outcomes, Infectious Diseases (2024)
4. Covid-19 Associated Mucormycosis (Cam) in Kashan, Iran: Clinical Presentations, Risk Factors, Management, and Outcomes, Infectious Diseases (2024)
5. Detection of the In-Vitro Inhibitory Effects of Nitroglycerin on Candida Albicans, Trichophyton Rubrum, and Aspergillus Flavus, Infection, Epidemiology and Microbiology (2024)
6. Distribution of Fungal Agents in the Respiratory System of Patients With Underlying Lung Diseases; Molecular Identification and Antifungal Susceptibility Profiles, Iranian Journal of Microbiology (2024)
7. Case Report: Covid-19-Associated Mucormycosis Co-Infection With Lomentospora Prolificans: The First Case and Review on Multiple Fungal Co-Infections During Covid-19 Pandemic, Frontiers in Medicine (2023)
8. Clinical and Mycological Implications of Cryptococcal Meningitis in Iran, Heliyon (2023)
9. Comparison of in Vitro Activities of Newer Triazoles and Classic Antifungal Agents Against Dermatophyte Species Isolated From Iranian University Hospitals: A Multi-Central Study, Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials (2023)
10. Covid-19 Associated Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis: Clinical Features, Antifungal Susceptibility, Management and Outcome in a Tertiary Hospital in Iran, Mycopathologia (2023)
11. Covid-19-Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis (Capa) in Iranian Patients Admitted With Severe Covid-19 Pneumonia, Infection (2023)
12. Effect of the 1064 Nm Nd: Yag Laser on the Mics of Antifungals Used in Clinical Practice for the Treatment of Fungal Nail Infections, Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences (2023)
13. Evaluation of Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite With Aloe Vera Gel for Packaging of Chicken Fillet Against Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Para Typhi A, Food Science and Nutrition (2023)
14. Fungal Keratitis in Iran: Risk Factors, Clinical Features, and Mycological Profile, Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (2023)
15. Invasive Fusarium Rhinosinusitis in Covid-19 Patients: Report of Three Cases With Successful Management, Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (2023)
16. Investigation the Level of Patulin Contamination in Fruit Leathers Produced by Traditional and Commercial Methods, Iranian Journal of Public Health (2023)
17. Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis Caused by Neoscytalidium Dimidiatum: A Case Report: Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis Due to Neoscytalidium Dimidiatum, Journal of Medical Mycology (2022)
18. Clinical Impact of Candida Respiratory Tract Colonization and Acute Lung Infections in Critically Ill Patients With Covid-19 Pneumonia, Microbial Pathogenesis (2022)
19. Clinical, Epidemiological, and Mycological Features of Patients With Candidemia: Experience in Two Tertiary Referral Centers in Iran, Current Medical Mycology (2022)
20. Covid‑19‑Associated Mucormycosis: A Review of an Emergent Epidemic Fungal Infection in the Era of Covid‑19 Pandemic, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2022)
21. Covid‑19‑Associated Mucormycosis: A Review of an Emergent Epidemic Fungal Infection in the Era of Covid‑19 Pandemic, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2022)
22. Drug Resistance and Biofilm Formation in Candida Species of Vaginal Origin, Iranian Journal of Public Health (2022)
23. Epidemiologic and Antifungal Susceptibility Profile of Candiduria Among Patients Hospitalized in the Nephrology and Intensive Care Unit Wards, Tehran, Iran, Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology (2022)
24. Epidemiologic and Antifungal Susceptibility Profile of Candiduria Among Patients Hospitalized in the Nephrology and Intensive Care Unit Wards, Tehran, Iran, Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology (2022)
25. Fungal and Bacterial Co-Infections of the Respiratory Tract Among Patients With Covid-19 Hospitalized in Intensive Care Units, Gene Reports (2022)
26. Molecular Characterization of Fungal Colonization on the Provox™ Tracheoesophageal Voice Prosthesis in Post Laryngec-Tomy Patients, Iranian Journal of Public Health (2022)
27. Molecular Characterization of Fungal Colonization on the Provox™ Tracheoesophageal Voice Prosthesis in Post Laryngec-Tomy Patients, Iranian Journal of Public Health (2022)
28. Molecular Study and Antifungal Susceptibility Profile of Trichophyton Rubrum and Trichophyton Mentagrophytes Strains Isolated From Lesions of Humans and Cattle, Iranian Journal of Microbiology (2022)
29. Multicenter Study of Susceptibility of Aspergillus Species Isolated From Iranian University Hospitals to Seven Antifungal Agents, Microbiology Spectrum (2022)
30. Neoscytalidium Dimidiatum As Onychomycosis Causative Agent in an Iranian Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review, New Microbes and New Infections (2022)
31. Photodynamic Therapy-Mediated Extirpation of Cutaneous-Resistant Dermatophytosis With Ag@Zno Nanoparticles: An Efficient Therapeutic Approach for Onychomycosis, Nanomedicine (2022)
32. The Epidemiological, Clinical, Mycological, and Pathological Features of Rhino-Cerebral Mucormycosis: A Systematic Review, Iranian Journal of Pathology (2022)
33. The First Report of Tinea Nigra From Iran, New Microbes and New Infections (2022)
34. A Mycological and Molecular Epidemiologic Study on Onychomycosis and Determination in Vitro Susceptibilities of Isolated Fungal Strains to Conventional and New Antifungals, Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (2021)
35. Clinical and Mycological Characteristics of Keratitis Caused by Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides: A Case Report and Review of Literature, Journal of Infection in Developing Countries (2021)
36. Comparison of Pcr-Rflp With 21-Plex Pcr and Rdna Sequencing for Identification of Clinical Yeast Isolates, Mycopathologia (2021)
37. Determination of Dermatophytes Isolated From Tinea Capitis Using Conventional and Its-Based Sequencing Methods in Kano, Nigeria., Journal of Medical Mycology (2021)
38. Dysregulation of Key Proteinases in Aspergillus Fumigatus Induced by Blood Platelets, Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (2021)
39. Effect of Fluconazole and Terbinafine Nanoparticles on the Treatment of Dermatophytosis Induced by Trichophyton Mentagrophytes in Guinea Pig, Iranian Journal of Microbiology (2021)
40. Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Species Distribution, and Antifungal Susceptibility of Candidemia Among Hospitalized Patients With Covid-19, Current Medical Mycology (2021)
41. First Molecular Report of Causative Agent of Otomycosis Due to Aspergillus Luchuensis, Journal of Wound Care (2021)
42. First Report of Chronic Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis in a Patient With Ovarian Cancer Caused by Didymella Pedeiae and Successful Treatment With Voriconazole: A Case Report, Current Medical Mycology (2021)
43. Fungal Keratitis Caused by Pseudallescheria Boydii: Clinical and Mycological Characteristics, Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection (2021)
44. Isolation of Candida Species on Human Mucosal Surfaces, New Zealand Journal of Medical Laboratory Science (2021)
45. Molecular Identification and Clinical Features of Fungal Rhinosinusitis: A 3-Year Experience With 108 Patients, Microbial Pathogenesis (2021)
46. Proven Aspergillus Flavus Pulmonary Aspergillosis in a Covid-19 Patient: A Case Report and Review of the Literature, Mycoses (2021)
47. Proven Pulmonary Aspergillosis in a Covid-19 Patient: A Case Report, Current Medical Mycology (2021)
48. Risk Factors of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Covid-19 Patients: A Case-Control Study, Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases (2021)
49. Role of Nasal Lavage Fluid Galactomannan Levels for Diagnosis of Invasive Aspergillosis in Patients With Leukemia, International Journal of Cancer Management (2021)
50. Subtilisin Gene Activity in Dermatophytes: A Study on the Presence of the Subtilisin Gene in Trichophyton Verrucosum and Microsporum Gypseum in Clinical and Nonclinical Samples in Tehran, Iran, Archives of Razi Institute (2021)
51. Synthesis, Cytotoxicity Evaluation, and Antifungal Activity of Novel Nitroglycerin Derivatives Against Clinical Candida Albi-Cans Isolates, Iranian Journal of Public Health (2021)
52. The Double-Edged Sword of Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy in Viral Pneumonia: A Case Report and Comparative Review of Influenza-Associated Mucormycosis Versus Covid-19 Associated Mucormycosis, Mycoses (2021)
53. The Double-Edged Sword of Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy in Viral Pneumonia: A Case Report and Comparative Review of Influenza-Associated Mucormycosis Versus Covid-19 Associated Mucormycosis, Mycoses (2021)
54. The Mycological and Molecular Study of Pneumocystis Jiroveci Pneumonia Among Hiv and Non-Hiv Immunocompromised Patients Hospitalized in Pulmonary Units in Guilan, Northern Iran, Iranian Journal of Microbiology (2021)
55. The Survey of Fungal Contamination in the Air Flowing Out of Air Conditioners (Coolers) in a Car, Open Public Health Journal (2021)
56. Unveiling the Structure of Gpi-Anchored Protein of Malassezia Globosa and Its Pathogenic Role in Pityriasis Versicolor, Journal of Molecular Modeling (2021)
57. Vulvovaginal Candidiasis in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations, Demographic Characteristics, Risk Factors, Etiologic Agents and Laboratory Diagnosis, Microbial Pathogenesis (2021)
58. Antimicrobial Effect of Chitosan–Silver–Copper Nanocomposite on Candida Albicans, Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry (2020)
59. Comparison of in Vitro Antifungal Activity of Novel Triazoles With Available Antifungal Agents Against Dermatophyte Species Caused Tinea Pedis, Journal de Mycologie Medicale (2020)
60. Epidemiology of Yeast Species Causing Bloodstream Infection in Tehran, Iran (2015-2017); Superiority of 21-Plex Pcr Over the Vitek 2 System for Yeast Identification, Journal of Medical Microbiology (2020)
61. Epidemiology, Laboratory Diagnosis and Clinical Aspects of Fungal Pulmonary Infections in 384 Patients Hospitalized in Pulmonary Units in Guilan Province, Iran, Iranian Journal of Microbiology (2020)
62. Erratum to “Comparison of in Vitro Antifungal Activity of Novel Triazoles With Old Antifungal Agents Against Dermatophyte Species Caused Tinea Pedis” [J. Mycol. Med. 30 (2020) 100935] (Journal De Mycologie Medicale (2020) 30(2), (S1156523319302926), (10.1016/J.Mycmed.2020.100935)), Journal de Mycologie Medicale (2020)
63. Evaluation of Phenotypes and Genotypes of Airborne Fungi During Middle Eastern Dust Storms, Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering (2020)
64. Fungal Isolates of the Respiratory Tract in Symptomatic Patients Hospitalized in Pulmonary Units: A Mycological and Molecular Epidemiologic Study, Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare (2020)
65. Identification of Subtilisin Virulence Genes (Sub1-7) in Epidermophyton Floccosum Isolated From Patients With Dermatophytosis in Iran, Gene Reports (2020)
66. In Vitro Synergy of Echinocandins With Triazoles Against Fluconazole-Resistant Candida Parapsilosis Complex Isolates, Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance (2020)
67. In-Vitro Activity of Nano Fluconazole and Conventional Flucon-Azole Against Clinically Important Dermatophytes, Iranian Journal of Public Health (2020)
68. Molecular Characterization of Fungi Causing Colonization and Infection in Organ Transplant Recipients: A One-Year Prospective Study, Current Medical Mycology (2020)
69. Molecular Identification of Environmental Dematiaceous Fungi Isolates From Babol City, North of Iran, Gene Reports (2020)
70. Study on Invasive Aspergillosis Using Galactomannan Enzyme Immunoassay and Determining Antifungal Drug Susceptibility Among Hospitalized Patients With Hematologic Malignancies or Candidates for Organ Transplantation, Microbial Pathogenesis (2020)
71. The Effect of Atmospheric Plasma Jet on Fusarium Species Producing Mycotoxins T2 and Don: An Approach for Physical and Chemical Investigation, Eurasian Chemical Communications (2020)
72. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Epidemiology, Casual Agents and Demographic Characteristics of Onychomycosis in Iran, Journal de Mycologie Medicale (2019)
73. Antibacterial/Antifungal Activity of Extracted Chitosan From American Cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattidae) and German Cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae), Journal of Medical Entomology (2019)
74. Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern and Biofilm-Related Genes Expression in Planktonic and Biofilm Cells of Candida Parapsilosis Species Complex, Current Medical Mycology (2019)
75. Bundle Branch Blocks and Fragmented Qrs Complex in Iranian Patients With Systemic Sclerosis, Journal of Tehran University Heart Center (2019)
76. Chitosan Nanogel Design on Gymnema Sylvestre Essential Oils to Inhibit Growth of Candida Albicans Biofilm and Investigation of Gene Expression Als1, Als3, Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering (2019)
77. Comparison of 21-Plex Pcr and Api 20C Aux, Maldi-Tof Ms, and Rdna Sequencing for a Wide Range of Clinically Isolated Yeast Species: Improved Identification by Combining 21-Plex Pcr and Api 20C Aux As an Alternative Strategy for Developing Countries, Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (2019)
78. Corrigendum: Comparison of 21-Plex Pcr and Api 20C Aux, Maldi-Tof Ms, and Rdna Sequencing for a Wide Range of Clinically Isolated Yeast Species: Improved Identification by Combining 21-Plex Pcr and Api 20C Aux As an Alternative Strategy for Developing Countries (Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (2019) 9 (21) Doi: 10.3389/Fcimb.2019.00021), Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (2019)
79. Effect of Benomyl and Diazinon on Acquired Azole Resistance in Aspergillus Flavus and Expression of Mdr1 and Cyp51c Genes, Current Medical Mycology (2019)
80. First Report of Invasive Pulmonary Infection by Didymella Microchlamydospora and Successful Treatment With Voriconazole, Clinical Microbiology and Infection (2019)
81. Frequency of Candida and Candidiasis in Tehran, Iran, Infection# Epidemiology and Microbiology (2019)
82. In Vitro Activity of Amphotericin B in Combination With Statins Against Clinical and Environmental Rhizopus Oryzae Strains, Iranian Journal of Public Health (2019)
83. In Vitro Interaction of Geldanamycin With Triazoles and Echinocandins Against Common and Emerging Candida Species, Mycopathologia (2019)
84. Investigation of Cgra and Cyp51a Gene Alternations in Aspergillus Fumigatus Strains Exposed to Kombucha Fermented Tea, Current Medical Mycology (2019)
85. Investigation of Etiologic Agents and Clinical Presentations of Otomycosis at a Tertiary Referral Center in Tehran, Iran, Iranian Journal of Public Health (2019)
86. Molecular Identification of Causative Agents in 25 Cases With Mucormycosis in Iran, Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases (2019)
87. Molecular Identification of Causative Agents in 25 Cases With Mucormycosis in Iran, Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases (2019)
88. Recurrent Eumycetoma Caused by Novel Species Madurella Pseudomycetomatis: A Case Report, Medical Mycology Case Reports (2019)
89. The Eliminatory Effects of Cold Argon Plasma Jet on Aflatoxin B1 Produced by Different Isolates of Aspergillus Section Nigri, Bulgarian Chemical Communications (2019)
90. The Frequency of Fungi Isolated From the Skin and Hair of Asymptomatic Cats in Rural Area of Meshkin-Shahr-Iran, Journal de Mycologie Medicale (2019)
91. The Study of Phenotypic and Genotypic Importance of Fungal Isolated From Traditional Milk and Cheese in Iran, Gene Reports (2019)
92. Assessment of the Subtilisin Genes in Trichophyton Rubrum and Microsporum Canis From Dermatophytosis, Comparative Clinical Pathology (2018)
93. Citrinin Detection by Intensified Fluorescence Signal of a Fret-Based Immunosensor Using Magnetic/Silica Core–Shell, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences (2018)
94. Effect of Saccharomyces Boulardii Extract on Sap2 Gene Expression and Antifungal Susceptibility of Candida Albicans, Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology (2018)
95. Epidemiological Survey of Human Dermatophytosis Due to Zoophilic Species in Tehran, Iran, Iranian Journal of Public Health (2018)
96. Evaluation of Pcr-Reverse Line Blot Hybridization Assay for Simultaneous Identification of Medically Important Saprophytic Fungi, Journal de Mycologie Medicale (2018)
97. Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Β-D-Mannuronic Acid in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis: A 12-Week Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase I/Ii Clinical Trial, International Immunopharmacology (2018)
98. Evaluation of the Plasma Jet Effects on the Citrinin and Ochratoxin a Producing Species of the Genus Penicillium, Bulgarian Chemical Communications (2018)
99. In Vitro Evaluation of the Effects of Fluconazole and Nano-Fluconazole on Aspergillus Flavus and A. Fumigatus Isolates, Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology (2018)
100. In-Vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Activity of Terbinafine and Terbinafine Nano-Drug Against Clinical Isolates of Dermatophytes, Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology (2018)
101. Investigation of Intertriginous Mycotic and Pseudomycotic (Erythrasma) Infections and Their Causative Agents With Emphasize on Clinical Presentations, Iranian Journal of Public Health (2018)
102. Isolation and Characterization of Clinical Triazole Resistance Aspergillus Fumigatus in Iran, Iranian Journal of Public Health (2018)
103. Mgl_3741 Gene Contributes to Pathogenicity of Malassezia Globosa in Pityriasis Versicolor, Mycoses (2018)
104. Onychomycosis Due to Dermatophytes Species in Iran: Prevalence Rates, Causative Agents, Predisposing Factors and Diagnosis Based on Microscopic Morphometric Findings, Journal de Mycologie Medicale (2018)
105. Species Identification and in Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Aspergillus Section Nigri Strains Isolated From Otomycosis Patients, Journal de Mycologie Medicale (2018)
106. Species Identification and in Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Aspergillus Section Nigri Strains Isolated From Otomycosis Patients, Journal de Mycologie Medicale (2018)
107. Study of 4-Chlorophenol Biological Treatment Using Yeast and Mold Isolated From Industrial and Petroleum Wastewaters (Imam Khomeini Port, Mahshahr), Bulgarian Chemical Communications (2018)
108. The Effects of Β-D-Mannuronic Acid (M2000), As a Novel Nsaid, on Cox1 and Cox2 Activities and Gene Expression in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients and the Murine Monocyte/Macrophage, J774 Cell Line, Inflammopharmacology (2018)
109. Drug Susceptibility Pattern of Candida Species Isolated From Skin of Neonates to Fluconazole, Amphotericin B and Caspofungin, Tehran University Medical Journal (2017)
110. Evaluation of Fungal Air Contamination in Selected Wards of Two Tertiary Hospitals in Tehran, Iran, Tehran University Medical Journal (2017)
111. Evaluation of Malassezia Yeast Colonization Rate in Patients With Seborrheic Dermatitis, Tehran University Medical Journal (2017)
112. In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Some Traditional Persian Medicinal Plants on Pathogenic Fungi, Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine (2017)
113. Molecular Analysis of Candida Species With Emphasis on Predisposing Factors in Cutaneous Candidiasis Patients, Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology (2017)
114. Study of Skin and Nail Candida Species As a Normal Flora Based on Age Groups in Healthy Persons in Tehran-Iran, Journal de Mycologie Medicale (2017)
115. Antifungal Activity and Aflatoxin Degradation of Bifidobacterium Bifidum and Lactobacillus Fermentum Against Toxigenic Aspergillus Parasiticus, Open Microbiology Journal (2016)
116. Antifungal Activity of Rosemary Oil Extract Against Aspergillus Flavus, Candida Albicans, Epidermophyton Floccosum, Trichophyton Verrucosum Fungi and Its Effect on the Afl.1 Gene Expression in the Aspergillus Flavus by Rt.Pcr, Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology (2016)
117. Genotyping of Clinical and Environmental Aspergillus Flavus Isolates From Iran Using Microsatellites, Mycoses (2016)
118. In Vitro Activities of Five Antifungal Agents Against 199 Clinical and Environmental Isolates of Aspergillus Flavus, an Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen, Journal de Mycologie Medicale (2016)
119. Molecular Identification of Mucor and Lichtheimia Species in Pure Cultures of Zygomycetes, Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology (2016)
120. Occurrence of Important Mucormycosis Agents in the Soil of Populous Areas of Isfahan and Their Pathogenicity in Immunocompromised Patients, Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology (2016)
121. Quantitative Analysis of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism for Rapid Detection of Tr34/L98h- and Tr46/Y121f/T289a-Positive Aspergillus Fumigatus Isolates Obtained From Patients in Iran From 2010 to 2014, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (2016)
122. Quantitative Analysis of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism for Rapid Detection of Tr34/L98h- and Tr46/Y121f/T289a-Positive Aspergillus Fumigatus Isolates Obtained From Patients in Iran From 2010 to 2014, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (2016)
123. A Case of Fungus Ball-Type Pansinusitis Due to Fusarium Proliferatum, Mycopathologia (2015)
124. Black Aspergillus Species Isolated From Clinical and Environmental Samples in Iran, Journal of Medical Microbiology (2015)
125. Black Aspergillus Species Isolated From Clinical and Environmental Samples in Iran, Journal of Medical Microbiology (2015)
126. Comparison of Difference Between Fluconazole and Silver Nanoparticles in Antimicrobial Effect on Fluconazole-Resistant Candida Albicans Strains, Archives of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (2015)
127. Fungal Rhino Sinusitisin in Tehran, Iran, Iranian Journal of Public Health (2015)
128. Highly Sensitive Fret-Based Fluorescence Immunoassay for Detecting of Aflatoxin B1 Using Magnetic/Silica Core-Shell As a Signal Intensifier, Iranian Journal of Biotechnology (2015)
129. Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification Detection of Candida Albicans in Bal Samples of Suspected Tuberculosis Patients, Biochemical and Cellular Archives (2015)
130. The Study of Fungal Contamination in Three Current Packed Spices in the Markets of Tehran: Brief Report, Tehran University Medical Journal (2015)