Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2019

Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2019 Publisher Pubmed

Safiri S^{1, 2, 3} ; Karamzad N⁴ ; Singh K^{5, 6, 7} ; Carsonchahhoud K^{8, 9} ; Adams C¹⁰ ; Nejadghaderi SA^{2, 11} ; Almasihashiani A¹² ; Sullman MJM^{13, 14} ; Mansournia MA¹⁵ ; Bragazzi NL¹⁶ ; Kaufman JS¹⁷ ; Collins GS^{18, 19} ; Kolahi AA²⁰

Show Affiliations

1. Research Center for Integrative Medicine in Aging, Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
2. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
3. Cardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
4. Nutrition Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Diet Therapy, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
5. Department of Cardiology, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
6. Department of Medicine, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia
7. Department of Medicine, Bond University, Robina, QLD, Australia
8. Australian Centre for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
9. School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
10. Department of Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia
11. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Expert Group (SRMEG), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
12. Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
13. Department of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus
14. Department of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus
15. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
16. Centre for Disease Modelling, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
17. Department of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
18. Centre for Statistics in Medicine, NDORMS, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
19. NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
20. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology Published:2022

Abstract

Aims: To report the prevalence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) associated with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019, by age, sex, and socio-demographic index (SDI). Methods and results: Ischemic heart disease was defined as acute myocardial infarction (MI) and chronic IHD (angina; asymptomatic IHD following MI). Cause of death ensemble modelling was used to produce fatality estimates. The prevalence of the non-fatal sequalae of IHD was estimated using DisMod MR 2.1. All estimates were presented as counts and age-standardized rates per 100 000 population. In 2019, IHD accounted for 197.2 million (177.7-219.5) prevalent cases, 9.1 million (8.4-9.7) deaths, and 182.0 million (170.2-193.5) DALYs worldwide. There were decreases in the global age-standardized prevalence rates of IHD [-4.6% (-5.7,-3.6)], deaths [-30.8% (-34.8,-27.2)], and DALYs [-28.6% (-33.3,-24.2)] from 1990 to 2019. In 2019, the global prevalence and death rates of IHD were higher among males across all age groups, while the death rate peaked in the oldest group for both sexes. A negative association was found between the age-standardized DALY rates and SDI. Globally, high systolic blood pressure (54.6%), high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (46.6%), and smoking (23.9%) were the three largest contributors to the DALYs attributable to IHD. Conclusion: Although the global age-standardized prevalence, death, and DALY rates all decreased. Prevention and control programmes should be implemented to reduce population exposure to risk factors, reduce the risk of IHD in high-risk populations, and provide appropriate care for communities. © 2021 Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved.

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Safiri S, et al.. "Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2019." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, vol. 29, no. 2, 2022, pp. 420-431.
APA	Safiri S, Karamzad N, Singh K, Carsonchahhoud K, Adams C, Nejadghaderi SA, Almasihashiani A, Sullman MJM, Mansournia MA, Bragazzi NL, Kaufman JS, Collins GS, Kolahi AA (2022). Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2019. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 29(2), 420-431.
Chicago	Safiri S, Karamzad N, Singh K, Carsonchahhoud K, Adams C, Nejadghaderi SA, Almasihashiani A, et al.. "Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2019." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 29, no. 2 (2022): 420-431.
Harvard	Safiri S et al. (2022) 'Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2019', European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 29(2), pp. 420-431.
Vancouver	Safiri S, Karamzad N, Singh K, Carsonchahhoud K, Adams C, Nejadghaderi SA, et al.. Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2019. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2022;29(2):420-431.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Safiri S and Karamzad N and Singh K and Carsonchahhoud K and Adams C and Nejadghaderi SA and Almasihashiani A and Sullman MJM and Mansournia MA and Bragazzi NL and Kaufman JS and Collins GS and Kolahi AA}, title = {Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2019}, journal = {European Journal of Preventive Cardiology}, volume = {29}, number = {2}, pages = {420-431}, year = {2022} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Safiri S AU - Karamzad N AU - Singh K AU - Carsonchahhoud K AU - Adams C AU - Nejadghaderi SA AU - Almasihashiani A AU - Sullman MJM AU - Mansournia MA AU - Bragazzi NL AU - Kaufman JS AU - Collins GS AU - Kolahi AA TI - Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2019 JO - European Journal of Preventive Cardiology VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 420 EP - 431 PY - 2022 ER -

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